Impact of Retail Market Concentration on Differences in Retailers’ Productivity and Business Results
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to define the degree of the Serbian retail market concentration and to determine the nature of the correlation between market concentration and retailers’ business performances. The main task of the research is to indicate how changes in market share affect the development of the retail sector. Based on financial indicators in retail, realized turnover and profit per employee, the null research hypothesis was tested for proving a significant correlation between the size of market share of retail chains and their productivity and business results. The obtained results show the level of deviation in terms of the differences between the size of market share and productivity and the business result. There is also an obvious increase in the market share of large retail chains which has led to a decrease in the total number of small independent retailers, as well as a rise in market concentration levels. The obtained results, the conducted analyses and tests will point to the potential dangers of the concentration of the national market and define the criteria for achieving a higher degree of homogeneity. Suggestions and guidelines for future research are presented in the paper.
References
Aalto-Setälä, V. (2002). The effect of concentration and market power on food prices: evidence from Finland. Journal of Retailing, 78(3), 207-216. doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(02)00073-8
Allain, M., Chambolle, C., Turolla, S., & Villas-Boas, S.B. (2017). Retail Mergers and Food Prices: Evidence from France. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 65(3), 469-509. doi:10.1111/joie.12153
Argentesi, E., Buccirossi, P., Cervone, R., Duso, T., & Marrazzo, A. (2016). The effect of retail mergers on variety: An ex-post evaluation. Technical report. Bologna: University of Bologna.
Bhattacharya, K. (2003). How Good is the BankScope Database? A Cross-Validation Exercise With Correction Factors for Market Concentration Measures. BIS Working Paper, 133, 1-21. doi:10.2139/ssrn.901147
Díez‐Vial, I. (2007). Explaining vertical integration strategies: market power, transactional attributes and capabilities. Journal of Management Studies, 44(6), 1017-1040.
doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00693.x
Drašković, B., & Domazet, I. (2008). Koncentracija tržišne moći kao izraz nesavršenosti tržišta. In Tržišne strukture i zaštita konkurencije - iskustva zemalja u tranziciji. Beograd: Institut ekonomskih nauka / Beogradska bankarska akademija. pp. 45-83.
Erkan, B., & Sunay, Z.F. (2018). Russia's market and product-based export diversification. Journal of Life Economics, 5(3), 43-60. doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.252.
Fuchs, D., Kalfagianni, A., & Arentsen, M. (2009). Retail Power, Private Standards, and Sustainability in the Global Food System. In J. Clapp & D. Fuchs (Eds.), Corporate Power in Global Agrifood Governance. (pp. 28-59). MIT Press - Journals. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262012751.003.0002
Gaudin, G. (2016). Pass-through, vertical contracts, and bargains. Economics Letters, 139, 1-4. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2015.11.043
Ghemawat, P., & Ghadar, F. (2006). Global integration≠ global concentration. Industrial and Corporate Change, 15(4), 595-623. doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtl013.
Goodman, C., Kachur, S.P., Abdulla, S., Bloland, P., & Mills, A. (2009). Concentration and drug prices in the retail market for malaria treatment in rural Tanzania. Health Economics, 18(6), 727-742. doi:10.1002/hec.1473
Hastings, J. S., & Gilbert, R. J. (2005). Market power, vertical integration and the wholesale price of gasoline. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 53(4), 469-492. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6451.2005.00266.x.
Hovhannisyan, V., & Bozic, M. (2016). The effects of retail concentration on retail dairy product prices in the United States. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(6), 4928-4938. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-10410
Inderst, R., & Valletti, T.M. (2011). Buyer Power And The ‘Waterbed Effect’. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 59(1), 1-20. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6451.2011.00443.x
Končar, J., & Leković, S. (2013). Trendovi modernizacije i strukturne transformacije trgovine u funkciji održivog razvoja. Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici, 49(29); 407-419.
Lovreta, S., Končar, J., & Petković, G. (2009). Kanali marketinga. Beograd: Ekonomski fakultet u Beogradu - Centar za izdavačku delatnost.
Lovreta, S., & ed., (2009). Strategija razvoja trgovine republike Srbije. Beograd: Ekonomski fakultet u Beogradu.
Lovreta, S., Berman, B., Petković, G., Veljković, S., Crnković, J., & Bogetić, Z. (2010). Customer Realationship Management. Beograd: Ekonomski fakultet u Beogradu / Data Status.
Lukić, R. (2010). Analiza profitabilnosti trgovine u Srbiji. Škola biznisa, 15-23; 4.
Panagiotou, G. (2006). The impact of managerial cognitions on the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) paradigm: A strategic group perspective. Management Decision, 44(3), 423-441. doi.org/10.1108/00251740610656296.
Pecotić-Kaufman, J., & Slijepčević, S. (2010). Koncentracije poduzetnika i mjerodavno tržište: Pravni i ekonomski aspekti. Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu, 60(5), 995-1045. https://hrcak.srce.hr/59892..
Pešić, S. (2015). Koncentracija u trgovini na malo kao determinanta profitabilnosti maloprodajnih preduzeća. Beograd: Ekonomski fakultet. PhD Thesys.
Petkovic, G., Lovreta, S., Pindzo, R., & Pesic, S. (2016). Evaluating the concentration in Serbian tourism and FMCG retail sector. Ekonomika preduzeca, 64(1-2), 187-198. doi:10.5937/ekopre1602187p
Rickert, D., Schain, J.P., & Stiebale, J. (2018). Local market structure and consumer prices: Evidence from a retail merger. DICE Discussion Paper, 1-47; 280; http://hdl.handle.net/10419/173247.
Statistical office of the Republic of Serbia (2007). Statistical Yearbook. Beograd.
Stojanović, B., Stanišić, T., & Veličković, M. (2010). Problem zaštite konkurencije u trgovini na malo u Srbiji. Škola biznisa,57-66; 3.
Tansey, M., & Raju, S. (2017). Pricing, concentration and public policy: The U.S. automobile market. Journal of Policy Modeling, 39(5), 762-774. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.07.004
Usova, N.V. (2017). Identification of consumer development trends in a major city: a market-based approach. R-economy, 3(1), 50-58. doi:10.15826/recon.2017.3.1.006
Weyl, E.G., & Fabinger, M. (2013). Pass-Through as an Economic Tool: Principles of Incidence under Imperfect Competition. Journal of Political Economy, 121(3), 528-583. doi:10.1086/670401