Uticaj faktora inovativnosti na konkurentnost zemalja EU

  • Bojan Krstić Univerzitet u Nišu, Ekonomski fakultet
  • Tanja Stanišić Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet za hotelijerstvo i turizam u Vrnjačkoj Banji
  • Vladimir Radivojević Ministarstvo odbrane Republike Srbije, Vojske Srbije, Niš
Ključne reči: Competitiveness||, ||Konkurentnost, Innovation||, ||Inovacije, EU countries||, ||Zemlje EU,

Sažetak


Cilj ovog rada je da istraži uticaj faktora inovativnosti u zemljama članicama Evropske unije (EU) na nivo konkurentnosti njihove nacionalne ekonomije (globalne konkurentnosti svake zemlje pojedinačno u EU). Cilj istraživanja je da se identifikuju vitalni faktori inovativnosti, inovativne aktivnosti i inovacionog kapitala u zemljama članicama EU. Istraživanje je realizovano primenom metoda korelacione, regresione i klaster analize. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na postojanje razlika u stepenu inovativnosti zemalja EU, na visok nivo korelacije između konkurentnosti i inovativnosti, kao i na segmente inovacionih aktivnosti (tzv. faktori inovativnosti) koji zahtevaju neophodne akcije za povećanje nivoa konkurentnosti zemalja članica EU. Istraživanje pruža preporuke kreatorima inovacione politike u zemljama Evropske unije za formulisanje nacionalne strategije inovacija.

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