Uloga transportnog sektora u makroekonomskim performansama Srbije
Sažetak
Transportni sektor ima značajnu ulogu u funkcionisanju celokupne privrede. U literaturi su teorijski objašnjeni kanali uticaja transporta na razne ekonomske varijable, a takođe prisutne su i mnoge empirijske verifikacije pozitivnog uticaja na ekonomski rast, produktivnost i zaposlenost pre svega. Cilj ovog rada je da analizira značaj i ulogu transportnog sektora u makroekonomskom okviru Srbije. Analizira se doprinos transportnog sektora bruto dodatoj vrednosti i njenom realnom rastu, strukturi bruto dodate vrednosti, investicijama u fiksna sredstva, zaposlenosti, prosečnim neto zaradama i realnom rastu neto zarada, inflaciji, kao i poslovnim rezultatima transportnih kompanija u smislu vrednosti ukupne aktive, prihoda od prodaje i neto rezultata. Posebna pažnja posvećena je kako celokupnom sektoru transporta, tako i posebnim oblastima ovog sektora kao što je drumski i cevovodni transport, vodni transport, vazdušni transport, skladištenje i pomoćne delatnosti u transportu i poštanski saobraćaj. Analiza obuhvata petogodišnji period od 2019. do 2023. godine.
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