Poslovni inkubatori kao deo modela razvoja preduzetničkih ekosistema: Pregled literature i poslovne prakse
Ključne reči:
poslovni inkubatori, model, preduzetnička infrastruktura, tehnološke inovacije, preduzetnički ekosistemi
Sažetak
Na osnovu empirijskih dokaza i primera poslovnih inkubatora iz različitih regiona, ova studija daje pregled rastućeg značaja poslovnih inkubatora u preduzetničkim ekosistemima kao strukture za podršku inovacijama i ekonomskom razvoju. Oslanjajući se na revolucionarna istraživanja, ovaj rad ima za cilj da razjasni takvu dinamiku uz ispitivanje njihovih efekata na preduzetničke napore, predlažući sofisticiranu analizu uticaja novih tehnoloških i organizacionih trendova na ulogu biznis inkubatora. Studija ispituje poslovne inkubatore kao sisteme podrške u okviru preduzetničkih ekosistema, naglašavajući njihovu evoluciju, važne faktore uspeha i trendove u nastajanju. Korišćen je pristup mešovitih metoda, kombinujući sistematski pregled literature sa uporednom analizom studija slučaja da bi se identifikovale ključne teme. Ovo istraživanje se oslanja na empirijske dokaze i studije slučaja iz različitih geografskih konteksta, integrišući kvalitativne i kvantitativne podatke iz akademske literature i praktičnih izvora tokom poslednje decenije. Studija identifikuje strateško upravljanje, integraciju ekosistema i prilagodljivost tehnološkom napretku kao važne faktore za uspeh inkubacije. Otkriva da sektorski i korporativni inkubatori igraju sve važniju ulogu u oblikovanju preduzetničkih ekosistema, takođe unapređuje razumevanje evoluirajuće uloge poslovnih inkubatora i njihove integracije u preduzetničke ekosisteme, nudeći uvid za optimizaciju njihovog uticaja.
Reference
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Autio, E., Nambisan, S., Thomas, L. D., & Wright, M. (2018). Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 72-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1266
Awonuga, K. F., Mhlongo, N. Z., Olatoye, F. O., Ibeh, C .V., Elufioye, O. A., & Asuzu, O. F. (2024). Business incubators and their impact on startup success: A review in the USA. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 1418–1432.https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0234
Becker, O., & Gassmann, B. (2006), Towards a resource-based view of corporate incubators. International Journal of Innovation Management, 10(1), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919606001387
Bernardus, D., Arisa, M. F., Sufa, S. A, & Suparwata, D. O. (2024). Supporting Start-ups in Indonesia: Examining Government Policies, Incubator Business, and Sustainable Structure for Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Capital. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5 (1), 236–259. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i1.372
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Cavallo, A., Ghezzi, A., & Balocco, R. (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystem research: present debates and future directions. Int. Entrep. Manag. J., 15(3), 1291–1321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0526-3
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Chen, J., Cai, L., Bruton, G. D., & Naiheng Sheng (2019): Entrepreneurial ecosystems: what we know and where we move as we build an understanding of China. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 32(5-6), 370–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2019.1640438
Chong, S. K., Bahrami, M., Chen, H., Balcisoy, S., & Bozkaya, B. (2020). Economic outcomes predicted by diversity in cities. EPJ Data Science, 9(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-020-00234-x
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Deyanova, K., Brehmer, N., Lapidus, A., Tiberius, V., & Walsh, S. (2022). Hatching start-ups for sustainable growth: a bibliometric review on business incubators. Review of Managerial Science 16, 2083–2109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00525-9
Ellegaard O., & Vallin J. (2015). The bibliometric analysis of scholarly production: How great is the impact? Scientometrics, 105(3), 1808–1831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1645-z
Feld, Brad. (2012). Startup Communities: Building an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Your City. Wiley. https://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/50/11196176/1119617650-6.pdf
Forbes. (januar 2020). THE WORLD'S REAL-TIME. 01. Novembar 2024, https://www.forbes.com/real-time-billionaires/#4e1f11763d78
Fritsch, M., & Kublina S. (2018). Related variety, unrelated variety, and regional growth: The role of absorptive capacity and entrepreneurship. Regional Studies, 52(10), 1360–1371. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1388914
Fuentes, N., Schmutzler, J., & Vargas, A. M. (2024). Unpacking the multilayered nature of entrepreneurial ecosystems: A conceptual complex adaptive system model. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 8 (4), 335–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2024.08.001
Guan, C., & Jin, S. (2023). Does the type of funding affect innovation? Evidence from incubators in China. Sustainability, 15(3), 2548. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032548
Hassan, N.A. (2020). University business incubators as a tool for accelerating entrepreneurship: theoretical perspective. Review of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-10-2019-0142
Hausberg, J. P., & Korreck, S. (2020). Business incubators and accelerators: A co-citation analysis-based, systematic literature review. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 45, 151–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9651-y
Kalantari, A., Kamsin, A., & Kamaruddin, H.S. (2017). A bibliometric approach to tracking big data research trends. J Big Data 4, 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-017-0088-1
Khokhawala, S., & Iyer, R. S. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystems: Spanning the institutional gaps in emerging economies via incubator networks. Journal of the International Council for Small Business, 2(3), 177–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/26437015.2021.1881930
Malecki, E. J. (2017). Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial ecosystems. Geography Compass, 12 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12359
Mian, S., Lamine W., & Fayolle A., (2016). Technology Business Incubation: An overview of the stateof knowledge. Technovation, 50-51, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2016.02.005
Milošev, V., Kostovski, I. & Dragović, R. (2024). The importance of business incubators for the implementation of energy management. IIZS 2024, 14, 241–247. https://doi.org/10.46793/IIZS24.241M
Prokop, D., & Thompson, P. (2023). Defining networks in entrepreneurial ecosystems: the openness of ecosystems. Small Business Economics, 61, 517–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00710-w
Roundy, P.T. (2021). Leadership in startup communities: how incubator leaders develop a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem. Journal of Management Development, 40(3), 190–208. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-10-2020-0320
Ryzhonkov, V. (2013). Entrepreneurship, business incubation, business models & strategy blog. Wordpress. https://worldbusinessincubation.wordpress.com/business-incubation-models/
Schwartz, M., & Hornych, C. (2010). Cooperation patterns of incubator firms and the impact of incubator specialization: Empirical evidence from Germany. Technovation, 30 (9-10), 485–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2010.05.001
Simatupang, T. M., Schwab, A., & Lantu, D. (2015). Introduction: Building Sustainable Entrepreneurship Ecosystems. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 26(4), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3161598
Stam, E., & Van de Ven, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements. Small Bus Econ 56, 809–832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00270-6
Theodoraki, C., & Messeghem, K. (2017). Exploring the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the field of entrepreneurial support: a multi-level approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 31(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2017.083847
Theodoraki, C., Messeghem, K., & Rice, M.P. (2018). A social capital approach to the development of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: an explorative study. Small Bus Econ 51, 153–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9924-0
Theodoraki, C. (2020). A holistic approach to incubator strategies in the entrepreneurship support ecosystem. M@n@gement, 23, 13–27. https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.v23i4.4412
Wadichar, R. K., Manusmare, P., & Burghate, M. A. (2022). Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: A Systematic Literature Review. The Journal of Business Perspective, 28(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221093866
Yuan, X., Hao, H., Guan, C.H., & Pentland, A. (2021). What are the key components of an entrepreneurial ecosystem in a developing economy? A longitudinal empirical study on technology business incubators in China. Cornell University - General Economics, arXiv: 2103.0813. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2103.08131
Alaassar, A., Mention, A.-L., & Aas, T. H. (2021). Exploring a new incubation model for FinTechs: Regulatory sandboxes. Technovation, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102237
Autio, E., Nambisan, S., Thomas, L. D., & Wright, M. (2018). Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 72-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1266
Awonuga, K. F., Mhlongo, N. Z., Olatoye, F. O., Ibeh, C .V., Elufioye, O. A., & Asuzu, O. F. (2024). Business incubators and their impact on startup success: A review in the USA. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 1418–1432.https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0234
Becker, O., & Gassmann, B. (2006), Towards a resource-based view of corporate incubators. International Journal of Innovation Management, 10(1), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919606001387
Bernardus, D., Arisa, M. F., Sufa, S. A, & Suparwata, D. O. (2024). Supporting Start-ups in Indonesia: Examining Government Policies, Incubator Business, and Sustainable Structure for Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Capital. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5 (1), 236–259. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i1.372
Bouncken, R.B., & Kraus, S. (2022). Entrepreneurial ecosystems in an interconnected world: emergence, governance and digitalization. Rev Manag Sci 16, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00444-1
Branstetter, L., Drev, M., & Kwon, N. (2018). Get with the Program: Software-Driven Innovation in Traditional Manufacturing. Management Science, 65(2), 459–954. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2017.2960
Cavallo, A., Ghezzi, A., & Balocco, R. (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystem research: present debates and future directions. Int. Entrep. Manag. J., 15(3), 1291–1321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0526-3
Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services, "Benchmarking of Business Incubators." Brussels: European Commission Enterprise Directorate General, 2002. https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/2767/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf
Chaudhary, S., Kaur, P., Ferraris, A., Bresciani, S., & Dhir, A. (2024). Connecting entrepreneurial ecosystem and innovation. Grasping at straws or hitting a home run? Technovation, 130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102942
Chen, J., Cai, L., Bruton, G. D., & Naiheng Sheng (2019): Entrepreneurial ecosystems: what we know and where we move as we build an understanding of China. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 32(5-6), 370–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2019.1640438
Chong, S. K., Bahrami, M., Chen, H., Balcisoy, S., & Bozkaya, B. (2020). Economic outcomes predicted by diversity in cities. EPJ Data Science, 9(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-020-00234-x
Daim, T.U., Rueda, G., Martin, H., & Gerdsri, P (2006). Forecasting emerging technologies: Use of bibliometrics and patent analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(8), 981–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2006.04.004
Deyanova, K., Brehmer, N., Lapidus, A., Tiberius, V., & Walsh, S. (2022). Hatching start-ups for sustainable growth: a bibliometric review on business incubators. Review of Managerial Science 16, 2083–2109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00525-9
Ellegaard O., & Vallin J. (2015). The bibliometric analysis of scholarly production: How great is the impact? Scientometrics, 105(3), 1808–1831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1645-z
Feld, Brad. (2012). Startup Communities: Building an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Your City. Wiley. https://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/50/11196176/1119617650-6.pdf
Forbes. (januar 2020). THE WORLD'S REAL-TIME. 01. Novembar 2024, https://www.forbes.com/real-time-billionaires/#4e1f11763d78
Fritsch, M., & Kublina S. (2018). Related variety, unrelated variety, and regional growth: The role of absorptive capacity and entrepreneurship. Regional Studies, 52(10), 1360–1371. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1388914
Fuentes, N., Schmutzler, J., & Vargas, A. M. (2024). Unpacking the multilayered nature of entrepreneurial ecosystems: A conceptual complex adaptive system model. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 8 (4), 335–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2024.08.001
Guan, C., & Jin, S. (2023). Does the type of funding affect innovation? Evidence from incubators in China. Sustainability, 15(3), 2548. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032548
Hassan, N.A. (2020). University business incubators as a tool for accelerating entrepreneurship: theoretical perspective. Review of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-10-2019-0142
Hausberg, J. P., & Korreck, S. (2020). Business incubators and accelerators: A co-citation analysis-based, systematic literature review. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 45, 151–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9651-y
Kalantari, A., Kamsin, A., & Kamaruddin, H.S. (2017). A bibliometric approach to tracking big data research trends. J Big Data 4, 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-017-0088-1
Khokhawala, S., & Iyer, R. S. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystems: Spanning the institutional gaps in emerging economies via incubator networks. Journal of the International Council for Small Business, 2(3), 177–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/26437015.2021.1881930
Malecki, E. J. (2017). Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial ecosystems. Geography Compass, 12 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12359
Mian, S., Lamine W., & Fayolle A., (2016). Technology Business Incubation: An overview of the stateof knowledge. Technovation, 50-51, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2016.02.005
Milošev, V., Kostovski, I. & Dragović, R. (2024). The importance of business incubators for the implementation of energy management. IIZS 2024, 14, 241–247. https://doi.org/10.46793/IIZS24.241M
Prokop, D., & Thompson, P. (2023). Defining networks in entrepreneurial ecosystems: the openness of ecosystems. Small Business Economics, 61, 517–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00710-w
Roundy, P.T. (2021). Leadership in startup communities: how incubator leaders develop a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem. Journal of Management Development, 40(3), 190–208. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-10-2020-0320
Ryzhonkov, V. (2013). Entrepreneurship, business incubation, business models & strategy blog. Wordpress. https://worldbusinessincubation.wordpress.com/business-incubation-models/
Schwartz, M., & Hornych, C. (2010). Cooperation patterns of incubator firms and the impact of incubator specialization: Empirical evidence from Germany. Technovation, 30 (9-10), 485–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2010.05.001
Simatupang, T. M., Schwab, A., & Lantu, D. (2015). Introduction: Building Sustainable Entrepreneurship Ecosystems. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 26(4), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3161598
Stam, E., & Van de Ven, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements. Small Bus Econ 56, 809–832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00270-6
Theodoraki, C., & Messeghem, K. (2017). Exploring the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the field of entrepreneurial support: a multi-level approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 31(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2017.083847
Theodoraki, C., Messeghem, K., & Rice, M.P. (2018). A social capital approach to the development of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: an explorative study. Small Bus Econ 51, 153–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9924-0
Theodoraki, C. (2020). A holistic approach to incubator strategies in the entrepreneurship support ecosystem. M@n@gement, 23, 13–27. https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.v23i4.4412
Wadichar, R. K., Manusmare, P., & Burghate, M. A. (2022). Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: A Systematic Literature Review. The Journal of Business Perspective, 28(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221093866
Yuan, X., Hao, H., Guan, C.H., & Pentland, A. (2021). What are the key components of an entrepreneurial ecosystem in a developing economy? A longitudinal empirical study on technology business incubators in China. Cornell University - General Economics, arXiv: 2103.0813. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2103.08131