Može li država da utiče na regionalnu distribuciju SDI – primer Češke, Mađarske, Poljske i Srbije
Sažetak
Koristeći podatke o stranim direktnim investicijama tokom tranzicije Češke Republike, Mađarske, Poljske i Srbije ispitivali smo uticaj programa državane podrške na geografsku ravnomernost distribucije SDI u pomenutim državama. Strane direktne investicije teže da se koncentrišu u regionima gde mogu da pronađu bolje infrastrukturne i resursne uslove, stvarajući na taj način veći gep između razvijenih i nerazvijenih regiona u istoj privredi. Vlade posmatranih zemalja donele su programe podrške ravnomernijoj distribuciji SDI između regiona. Analizirali smo kompletan uzorak registrovanih SDI u posmatranom period. Istraživanje je pokazalo da postoji snažna koncentracija SDI u regionima glavnih gradova Mađarske, Češke Republike i Srbije, dok distribucija SDI u Poljskoj pokazuje opadanje koncentracije tokom posmatranog perioda.
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