Desulfurization Kinetics of High Lead-zinc Sulfur Slag with Oxygen
Abstract
Kinetics of the reaction of high lead-zinc sulfur slag (Pb-Zn-Fe-SiO2-CaO-S) with O2 gas was studied by monitoring the changes in slag sulfur content and weight when a stream of O2 gas was blown into the slag surface at temperature in the range of 1473 K to 1623 K. The results show the slag sulfur content decreased gradually, while spinel phase (ZnxFe3-xO4+y) emerged and increased during the desulfurization process. The desulfurization rates of molten slag were found to be the first-order kinetics. The results indicate that under the employed experimental conditions, the rate-limiting step was the interfacial mass transfer between the gas and liquid phase which fitted to the penetration model. The effects of oxidation temperature and injection gas flow on the desulfurization rate were also mentioned in the study.
References
Z.B. Yu, S. Zou, S.J. Liu, H.L. Luo, E.X. Zhang, MING R&D, 35(4) (2015) 24-27 (in Chinese).
Z.T. Zhang, W.F. Li, J. Zhan, J. Min. Metall. Sect. B-Metall., 54 (2) B (2018) 179-184.
L. Chen, T. Yang, S. Bin, W. Liu, D. Zhang, W. Bin, L. Zhang, JOM, 66(9) (2014) 1664-1669.
Y. Zhang, T.R. Meadowcroft, Can Metall Quart, 43(3) (2004) 395-405.
Z.T. Zhang, X. Dai, W.H. Zhang, JOM, 69(12) (2017) 2671-2676.
R. Schuhmann, Jr., Pei-Chen Chen, P. Palanisamy, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 7B (1976) 95-101.
Q.M. Wang, X.Y. Guo, Q.H. Tian, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 27 (2017) 946-953.
S. Jahanshahi and S. Wright, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 48B (2017) 2057-2066.
J.G. Kang, J.H. Shin, Y. Chung, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 48B (2017) 2123-2135.
S. Jin-hui, Hunan Nonferrous Metals, 20 (2004) 21-23 (in Chinese).
M. Fan-ming, Metallurgical Macrokinetics Basis, Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2014, p. 104 (in Chinese).
L.N. Zhang, L. Zhang, M.Y. Wang, and Z.T. Sui, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 15(4) (2005), 938-943.
T. El. Gammal, E.A.T. Wosch, and H.T. Schrinner, Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Molten Salts, San Diego, America, 1998, p. 429–434.
Z. Huai-wei, S. Xiao-yan, Z. Bo, and H, Xin, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 45B (2014) 582-589.
Authors retain copyright of the published papers and grant to the publisher the non-exclusive right to publish the article, to be cited as its original publisher in case of reuse, and to distribute it in all forms and media.
The Author(s) warrant that their manuscript is their original work that has not been published before; that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; and that its publication has been approved by all co-authors, if any, as well as tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities at the institution where the work was carried out. The Author(s) affirm that the article contains no unfounded or unlawful statements and does not violate the rights of others. The author(s) also affirm that they hold no conflict of interest that may affect the integrity of the Manuscript and the validity of the findings presented in it. The Corresponding author, as the signing author, warrants that he/she has full power to make this grant on behalf of the Author(s). Any software contained in the Supplemental Materials is free from viruses, contaminants or worms.The published articles will be distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA).
Authors are permitted to deposit publisher's version (PDF) of their work in an institutional repository, subject-based repository, author's personal website (including social networking sites, such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, etc.), and/or departmental website at any time after publication.
Upon receiving the proofs, the Author(s) agree to promptly check the proofs carefully, correct any typographical errors, and authorize the publication of the corrected proofs.
The Corresponding author agrees to inform his/her co-authors, of any of the above terms.