Fluidized bed roasting technology in iron ores dressing in China — A review on equipment development and application prospect
Abstract
Due to the undesirable characteristics of iron ore resources in China, they are refractory to utilize with high efficiency. The mining and mineral processing costs are usually high. The supply of domestic iron ores of China has been in serious shortage for a long time. Therefore, the development and utilization of complex and refractory iron ore resources are extremely urgent. Magnetizing roasting followed by magnetic separation is an important method for the beneficiation of low grade iron ores. More attention has been paid to fluidized bed magnetizating roasting rather than shaft furnace and rotary kiln roasting in recent years. In this paper, the main characteristics of fluidized bed magnetizating roasting technology and the development process of its application in the beneficiation of refractory iron ores are introduced. The research status of several typical fluidized bed roasting processes and equipment in China are also summarized. Moreover, the application prospect of the technology for efficient utilization of low grade hematite, siderite, limonite ores and iron containing tailings is analyzed.
References
C.Q. Hu, Y.F. He, D.F. Liu, S.Y. Sun, D.Q. Li, Q.S. Zhu, J.G. Yu, Rev. Chem. Eng., (2019) 1-40.
K.S. Lim, J.X. Zhu, J.R. Grace, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 21 (1995) 141-193.
Vinod Kumar V., Raghavan V. R., 2011 National Postgraduate Conference, Malaysia, 2011.
E. C. Fox, R. P. Krishnan, C. S. Daw, J. E. Jones Jr, Energy, 11 (1986) 1183-1200.
Özkaya B, Kaksonen AH, Sahinkaya E, Puhakka JA, Water Res., 150 (2019) 452-465.
T. Fouilland, J.R. Grace, N. Ellis, Biofuels, 1 (2010) 409-433.
M. Saidi, H.B. Tabrizi, J.R. Grace, Adv. Powder Technol., 30 (2019), 1121-1130.
F. Winter, B. Schratzer, Fluidized Bed Technologies for Near-Zero Emission Combustion and Gasification, 2013 1005-1033.
R.X. Cai, X.W. Ke, J.F. Lyu, H.R. Yang, M. Zhang, G.X. Yue, W. Ling, Clean Energy, 1 (2017) 36–49.
M. Rüdisüli, T.J. Schildhauer, Serge M. A. Biollaz, J.R. Ommen, Powder Technol. 217 (2012) 21-38.
H.Z. Li, Kwauk M, CIESC Journal, 64(2013) 52-64. (in Chinese).
H.Z. Li, Chin. J. Process Eng., 18(4) (2018) 657-668. (in Chinese).
Y.X. Han, P. Gao, Y.J. Li, Y.S. Sun, Metal Mine, 45(12) (2016) 2-8. (in Chinese).
Y.X. Han, Y.S. Sun, Y.J. Li, P. Gao, Metal Mine, 2 (2015) 1-11. (in Chinese).
G.R. Li, Volodymyr Shatokha, IntechOpen, 2018.
M. Wang, Q.M. Peng, H.F. Yu, Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2016. (in Chinese).
Z.D. Tang, Y.X. Han, P. Gao, E.L. Li, Powder Technol. 345 (2019) 64-73.
Y.S. Sun, X.R. Zhu, Y.X. Han, Y.J. Li, J. Clean Prod. 206 (2019) 40-50.
J.W. Yu, Y.X. Han, Y.J. Li, P. Gao, Int. J. Miner. Process. 168 (2017) 102-108.
P. Gao, Z.D. Tang, Y.X. Han, E.L. Li, X.L. Zhang, Powder Technol. 343 (2019) 255-261.
Q.S. Zhu, H.Z. Li, CIESC Journal, 65(7) (2014) 2437-2742. (in Chinese).
M. Kwauk, Scientia Sinica, 22 (11) (1979) 1265-1291.
J. Zhu, Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 208: 43-64.
X.Y. Liu, Y.F. Yu, W. Chen, Metal Mine, 10 (2019) 84-85. (in Chinese).
Z.L. Feng, Y.F. Yu, G.Y. Liu, Metal Mine, 9 (2009) 58-60. (in Chinese).
L.Q. Luo, Y.F. Yu, Y.J. Shang, China Mining Magazine, 11 (2009) 84-87. (in Chinese).
H.Q. Zhang, Y.F. Yu, Z.Y. Peng, Iron & Steel, 44 (7) (2009) 11-14. (in Chinese).
L.F. Luo, Y.F. Yu, W. Chen, Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 29 (3) (2009) 26-28. (in Chinese).
Q.L. Wang, W. Chen, Y.F. Yu, Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 3 (2010) 73-76. (in Chinese).
R.B. Zuo, Y.H. Li, Modern Mining, 555(7) (2015) 193-195. (in Chinese).
S.W. Jiu, D.L. Xu, H. Li, Metal Mine, 8 (2008) 33-35. (in Chinese).
L. Zhang, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 2011. (in Chinese).
Y.F. Yao, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 2012. (in Chinese).
G.J. Wang, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 2010. (in Chinese).
X.B. Wang, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 2011. (in Chinese).
G.J. Wang, Y.Q. Zhu, X.H. Wang, Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 45(5) (2011) 885-889. (in Chinese).
C. Chen, Y.C. Liu, Y.S. Zhang, Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 32(8) (2012) 128-131. (in Chinese).
X.X. Wei, Industrial Furnace, 40(3) (2018) 10-11. (in Chinese).
P. Gao, World Metals, 2015-06-16(B04). (in Chinese).
R. Wang, Y.X. Han, Y.J. Li, Metal Mine, 2015(6): 65-70. (in Chinese).
R. Wang, Y.X. Han, Y.J. Li, Journal of Northeastern University: Natural Science, 36(7) (2015) 1024-1028. (in Chinese).
S. Yuan, Y.X. Han, P. Gao, Metal Mine, 486(12) (2016) 9-12. (in Chinese).
Z.D. Tang, Y.X. Han, Y.J. Li, Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 1 (2018) 106-110. (in Chinese).
J.W. Yu, Y.X. Han, P. Gao, Physicochem. Probl. Mineral Pro., 54(3) (2018) 668-676.
J.W. Yu, Y.X. Han, Y.J. Li, Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 49(4) (2018) 771-778. (in Chinese).
W.B. Li, Z.D. Tang, G. Yang, Metal Mine, 45 (12) (2016) 13-17. (in Chinese).
X. L. Zhang, Y. X. Han, Y. S. Sun, Y. J. Li, Powder Technol., 352 (2019) 16-24.
J.W. Yu, Y.X. Han, Y.J. Li, P. Gao, J. Min. Metall. Sect. B-Metall., 54 (2018) 21-27.
J.W. Yu, Y.X. Han, Y.J. Li, P. Gao, Y.S. Sun, Sep. Sci. Technol., 52 (2017) 1768-1774.
Y.X. Han, Y.J. Li, P. Gao, J.W. Yu, J. Iron Steel Res., 31 (2019) 89-94. (in Chinese).
Authors retain copyright of the published papers and grant to the publisher the non-exclusive right to publish the article, to be cited as its original publisher in case of reuse, and to distribute it in all forms and media.
The Author(s) warrant that their manuscript is their original work that has not been published before; that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; and that its publication has been approved by all co-authors, if any, as well as tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities at the institution where the work was carried out. The Author(s) affirm that the article contains no unfounded or unlawful statements and does not violate the rights of others. The author(s) also affirm that they hold no conflict of interest that may affect the integrity of the Manuscript and the validity of the findings presented in it. The Corresponding author, as the signing author, warrants that he/she has full power to make this grant on behalf of the Author(s). Any software contained in the Supplemental Materials is free from viruses, contaminants or worms.The published articles will be distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA).
Authors are permitted to deposit publisher's version (PDF) of their work in an institutional repository, subject-based repository, author's personal website (including social networking sites, such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, etc.), and/or departmental website at any time after publication.
Upon receiving the proofs, the Author(s) agree to promptly check the proofs carefully, correct any typographical errors, and authorize the publication of the corrected proofs.
The Corresponding author agrees to inform his/her co-authors, of any of the above terms.