A study on phase equilibria in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-“Nb2O5”(5 mass pct) system in reducing atmosphere
Abstract
Phase equilibria in 5 mass% “Nb2O5” plane of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-“Nb2O5” system at 1873 K in an oxygen partial pressure of 1.78×10-6 Pa have been investigated through isothermal equilibration and quenching followed by EPMA examinations. In order to characterize the effect of niobium oxide on the phase relationship of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system, Nb2O5-containing and Nb2O5 -free samples with the same CaO/Al2O3/SiO2 weight ratio were investigated simultaneously. The ratios of CaO/Al2O3/SiO2 were selected from the CaO·2Al2O3-liquid two-phase equilibrium region in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system at1873 K. It was found that the adding of 5 mass% Nb2O5 to the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system caused the original CaO·2Al2O3-liquid equilibrium to become three different new equilibria. The three equilibria were single liquid phase, CaO·6Al2O3-liquid and gehlenite-CaO·2Al2O3-liquid equilibrium respectively. The gehlenite phase may be a new solid solution of 2CaO·Al2O3·SiO2 and NbOx with melting point higher than 1873 K.
References
S.A. Argyropoulos and P.G. Sismanis. Metall. Trans B., 22(4)B (1991) 417-427.
R. Inoue and H. Suito. Oxidation behavior of silicon, phosphorus and niobium in carbon-saturated iron melt with sodium carbonate. Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 23(7) (1983) 586-592.
A. Sato, G. Aragane, A. Kasahara, et al. Tetsu to Hagane, 73(2) (1987)275-282.
F. Tsukihashi, A. Tagaya and N. Sano. Trans. ISIJ,28(3) (1988)164 - 171.
S. B. Zhang, S. K. Wei, R. Y. Wang et al. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Edition), 3(1)B(1990)231-235.
K.D. Bonnet and K.S. Coley. 60th Ironmaking Conf. Proceedings, Iron and Steel Society, Baltimore, MD, 2001, 60, 965-972.
R. Inoue, X.P. Zhang, H. Li, et al. Trans. ISIJ 27 (12) ( 1987) 946-950.
A.M. Mirazyouser-Jadid and K. Schwerdtfeger. Metall.Mater. Trans B., 41(1)B(2011)1038-1041.
A. D. Pelton, FactSage, a computer software, Centre de Recherche en Calcul Thermochimique, Dép. de Génie Chimique, 2010.
E. F. Osborn and J. F. Schairer. Am. J. Sci., 239(1) (1941)715-763.
Authors retain copyright of the published papers and grant to the publisher the non-exclusive right to publish the article, to be cited as its original publisher in case of reuse, and to distribute it in all forms and media.
The Author(s) warrant that their manuscript is their original work that has not been published before; that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; and that its publication has been approved by all co-authors, if any, as well as tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities at the institution where the work was carried out. The Author(s) affirm that the article contains no unfounded or unlawful statements and does not violate the rights of others. The author(s) also affirm that they hold no conflict of interest that may affect the integrity of the Manuscript and the validity of the findings presented in it. The Corresponding author, as the signing author, warrants that he/she has full power to make this grant on behalf of the Author(s). Any software contained in the Supplemental Materials is free from viruses, contaminants or worms.The published articles will be distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA).
Authors are permitted to deposit publisher's version (PDF) of their work in an institutional repository, subject-based repository, author's personal website (including social networking sites, such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, etc.), and/or departmental website at any time after publication.
Upon receiving the proofs, the Author(s) agree to promptly check the proofs carefully, correct any typographical errors, and authorize the publication of the corrected proofs.
The Corresponding author agrees to inform his/her co-authors, of any of the above terms.