Liquid-vapor equilibrium and evaporation rate of Cd-Zn liquid alloy

  • Weichen Zhao Kunming University of Science and Technology
  • B.Q Xu
  • H.W Yang
Keywords: Cd-Zn alloy; Thermodynamic modeling; Kinetics; Evaporation rate; Vacuum distillation

Abstract


In this study, VLE (vapor-liquid equilibrium) data of cadmium-zinc system were determined at pressure of 7.5 Pa. We modeled VLE for Cd-Zn system in vacuum distillation using the Wilson equation. The results demonstrate that VLE phase diagram is reliable for predicting the process of vacuum distillation for Cd-Zn system. Evaporation rates of one element in Cd-Zn alloy were calculated by the Langmuir equation and were experimental measured. Experimental data on the evaporation of pure metals Cd and Zn are included. The evaporation coefficients of zinc and cadmium under vacuum conditions were calculated. The evaporation rates of zinc and cadmium in the alloy and pure metals Cd and Zn were calculated, respectively. The deviations were discussed. Comparing calculations with experimental results, it can be found that the trend is consistent. The activation energies of Cd and Zn in the Cd-Zn alloy under experimental conditions were also calculated.

References

[1] Y.N. Dai. Vacuum Metallurgy of Nonferrous Metals, 2nd ed., Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2009, p. 90-92.
[2] D.K. Xia and Y.N. Dai. Nonferrous Met. Eng., 44 (1992) 52-55.
[3] B.Y. Song, W.L. Jiang, B.Yang and B.Q. Xu. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 35 (2015) 1477-1482.
[4] Y. Ogasawar, Tabaian Seyed Hadi and Masafumi Maeda. ISIJ Int., 38 (1998) 789-793.
[5] L. Li, S. Tu and Dieter. Janke. Steel Res. Int., 66 (1995) 188-193.
[6] K.N. Yang, C.X. Sun and Hogjihu. Acta Metall. Sin., 18 (1982) 411-417.
[7] C. Zhang, W.L. Jiang, B.Yang, D.C. Liu, B.Q. Xu and H.W. Yang. Fluid Phase Equilib., 405 (2015) 68-72.
[8] C.B. Nan, H. Xiong, B. Xu, B. Yang, D.C. Liu and H.W. Yang. Fluid Phase Equilib., 442 (2017) 62-67.
[9] Y. Chen, B. Yang, B.Q. Xu, and H.W. Yang. Fluid Phase Equilib., 490 (2019) 86-91.
[10] S.M. Walas. Phase equilibria in chemical engineering, Butterworth, Boston, 1985, p. 333-334.
[11] T. Iida and R.I.L. Guthrie. The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988, p. 91-92.
[12] Wilson and M. Grant. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 86 (1964) 127-130.
[13] Irving Langmuir. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2 (1913) 329-342.
[14] O.Winkler and R. Bakish. Vacuum metallurgy, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1971, p. 63-69
[15] Ohno and Reiichi. Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 18(2007) 232-238.
[16] R. Hultgren, P D. Desai, D T. Hawkins, M. Geiser, K K. Kelley. Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Alloys. ASM, Metals Park, (1973) 334-337.
[17] S. Jin and K. Hu. Chin. J. Rare Met., 1 (1981) 3-7.
Published
2021/11/18
How to Cite
Zhao, W., Xu, B., & Yang, H. (2021). Liquid-vapor equilibrium and evaporation rate of Cd-Zn liquid alloy. Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy, 57(3), 341-347. Retrieved from https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/jmm/article/view/30084
Section
Original Scientific Paper