Phase Equilibria of Bi-Te-RE (Yb,Nd, Sm,Er,Tb) ternary systems at 673K

  • Ligang Zhang Central South Univeersity
  • Qian Song Central South University
  • Mingyue Tan
  • Yun Jiang Hunan Institute for Drug Control
  • Libin Liu Central South University
Keywords: Bi-Te alloy based alloys, Rare earth elements, EPMA, XRD, isothermal section

Abstract


The phase equilibria of Bi-Te-RE (Yb, Nd, Sm, Er, Tb) at 673 K were established through equilibrated alloys. The isothermal sections of Bi-Te-RE (Yb, Nd, Sm, Er, Tb) at 673 K were established according to the result of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA), and Powder X-ray diffractometry (XRD). In the Bi-Te-Yb system at 673 K, the existence of 4 three-phase equilibria (YbTe+Bi2Te3+Te, YbTe+Bi2Te3+β, YbTe+Bi+β, YbTe+Yb5Bi3+Yb4Bi3) was established, while 3 three-phase regions (NdTe2+β+Bi2Te3, NdTe2+β+Bi,  Nd2Te3+Bi+BiTeNd) in Bi-Te-Nd system, 3 three-phase regions (SmTe3+Te+Bi2Te3, SmTe1.8+ Bi2Te3+β, SmTe1.8+β+Bi) in Bi-Te-Nd system, 3 three-phase regions (TbTe3+Te+Bi2Te3, Tb4Te7+Bi2Te3+β, TbTe+Bi+β) in Bi-Te-Nd system, and 4 three-phase regions (ErTe3+Te+Bi2Te3, ErTe3+Bi2Te3+Er2Te3, Bi2Te3+Er2Te3+β, Er2Te3+β+ErTe, β+ErTe+Bi) in Bi-Te-Nd system were also identified, respectively. Among the Bi-Te-RE (Nd, Sm, Er, Tb, Yb) systems, the solubilities of RE in Bi2Te3 were 0.19 at % Nd, 0.22 at % Sm, 0.28 at % Tb, 0.35 at %Er, and 0.37 at % Yb. In general, the maximum solubility of elements in Bi2Te3 phase alloy became larger with the increase in RE atomic number. A ternary compound BiTeNd in the Bi-Te-Nd ternary system was confirmed in this work.

References

1.F.J. Disalvo, Science, 285(1999) 703-706.
2.V.L. Kuznetsov, L.A. Kuznetsova, A.E. Kaliazin, Science, 37(2002) 2893-2897.
3.D. Jendrzejczyk-Handzlik, P. Handzlik, K. Fitzner, Journal of mining and metallurgy section B-Mteallurgy,54(2018) 261-270
4.E.M.Levin, S.L. Bud'ko, K. Schmidt-Rohr, Advanced Functional Materials, 22(2012) 2766-2774.
5.E.M.Levin, R. Hanus, M. Hanson, W.E. Straszheim, K. Schmidt-Rohr, Physica Status Solidi, 210(2013) 2628-2637.
6.H.J.V.Daal, P.B.V. Aken, K.H.J. Buschow, Physics Letters A, 49(1974) 246-248.
7.E.M.Levin, B.S. Kuzhel, O.I. Bodak, B.D. Belan, I.N. Stets, Physica Status Solidi, 161(2010) 783-795.
8.L.M.Goncalves, C. Couto, P. Alpuim, J.H. Correia, Thin Solid Films, 518(2010) 2816-2821.
9.E.M.Levin, B.A. Cook, J.L. Harringa, S.L. Bud'ko, R. Venkatasubramanian, K. Schmidt-Rohr, Advanced Functional Materials, 21(2011) 441-447.
10.L.H. Zheng, L.G. Zhang, F.Y. Zhao, L.B. Liu, D. Wang, C.J. Wu, Journal of mining and metallurgy section B-Mteallurgy, 57(2021) 359-370
11.F.Y. Zhao, L.G. Zhang, H. Wang, L.B. Liu, CALPHAD, 75(2021) 102353
12.Z.T. Du, L. Zhou, C.P. Guo, X.P. Ren, C.R. Li, CALPHAD, 74(2021) 102314
13.C.Mao, M. Tan, L. Zhang, D. Wu, W. Bai, L. Liu, CALPHAD, 60(2018) 81-89.
14.J.S.Wang, Y.N. Yue, C.R. Li, C.P. Guo, Z.M. Du, B. Wu, CALPHAD, 51(2015) 306-313.
15.C.P.Wang, H.L. Zhang, A.T. Tang, F.S. Pan, X.J. Liu, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 502(2010) 43-48.
16.H. Okamoto, Bi-Sm (Bismuth-Samarium), Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd ed., Ohio: ASM International, USA, 1990, p. 794-795.
17.J.S.Wang, C.R. Li, C.P. Guo, Z.M. Du, B. Wu, Thermochimica Acta, 566(2016) 44-49.
18.S.L.Wang, Z.B. Hu, F. Gao, C.P. Wang, X.J. Liu, Journal of phase equilibria and diffusion, 32(2011) 441-446.
19.G.Chattopadhyay, J.M. Juneja, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 202(1993) 10-28.
20.H.Okamoto, Nd-Te (Neodymium-Tellurium), Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd ed., Ohio: ASM International, USA, 1990; p. 2814-2817.
21.D.J.Haase; H. Steinfink; E.J. Weiss, Inorganic Chemistry, 1965 4541-4543
22.B. Predel. Tb-Te, Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV Physical Chemistry 5J (Pu-Re – Zn-Zr), 1st ed., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin, Germany, 1998; pp. 1.
23.F.Hulliger, F. Levy, Science, 35(1979) 793.
24.O.M.Aliev, N.D. Maksudova, Inorganic Materials (translated from Neorg Mater), 22(1986) 23-27.
25.Z.S.Aliev, K.D. Rasulova, I.R. Amiraslanov, J.C. Tedenac, M.B. Babanly, Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 589(2014) 399-404.
26.M.Y. Tan, C. Mao, L.G. Zhang, W.M. Bai, L.B.Liu, CALPHAD, 61(2018) 62-71
27.T.H. Ramsey, H. Steinfink, E.J. Weiss, Inorganic Chemistry, 4(1965) 1154-1157.
Published
2022/11/01
How to Cite
Zhang, L., Song, Q., Tan, M., Jiang, Y., & Liu, L. (2022). Phase Equilibria of Bi-Te-RE (Yb,Nd, Sm,Er,Tb) ternary systems at 673K. Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy, 58(2), 229-242. Retrieved from https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/jmm/article/view/34977
Section
Original Scientific Paper