Evaluation on Material and Heat Balance of EAF Processes with Introduction of CO2
Abstract
The advantages of using CO2 for the decarburization of high alloy steels have been recognized from environmental and economic view points. The present paper presents the heat and materials balances in the decarburization process with the introduction of CO2 as a diluting gas in Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) process for steel production. The aim is to optimize the amount of CO2 and the materials requirements, which includes the addition of scrap, hot metal and coolant. These estimations are also important to control the bath temperature, thereby prolong the lifetime of the refractory lining of the furnace. The present calculations enable an optimization of the CO2:O2 ratio and materials input in the decarburization of carbon steel melts. Another important extension of the work is the possibility to enhance the addition of hot metal during steel making process. The present results show that addition of up to 20% hot metal is likely to the energy loss due to the introduction of 50% CO2 for a 110 tons EAF resulting in the saving of electrical energy.
Authors retain copyright of the published papers and grant to the publisher the non-exclusive right to publish the article, to be cited as its original publisher in case of reuse, and to distribute it in all forms and media.
The Author(s) warrant that their manuscript is their original work that has not been published before; that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; and that its publication has been approved by all co-authors, if any, as well as tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities at the institution where the work was carried out. The Author(s) affirm that the article contains no unfounded or unlawful statements and does not violate the rights of others. The author(s) also affirm that they hold no conflict of interest that may affect the integrity of the Manuscript and the validity of the findings presented in it. The Corresponding author, as the signing author, warrants that he/she has full power to make this grant on behalf of the Author(s). Any software contained in the Supplemental Materials is free from viruses, contaminants or worms.The published articles will be distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA).
Authors are permitted to deposit publisher's version (PDF) of their work in an institutional repository, subject-based repository, author's personal website (including social networking sites, such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, etc.), and/or departmental website at any time after publication.
Upon receiving the proofs, the Author(s) agree to promptly check the proofs carefully, correct any typographical errors, and authorize the publication of the corrected proofs.
The Corresponding author agrees to inform his/her co-authors, of any of the above terms.