KVALITET SEMENA LUCERKE IZ RAZLIČITIH REGIONA SRBIJE U PERIODU ČUVANJA DO 42 MESECA
Ključne reči:
: čuvanje, kvalitet, lucerka, seme
Sažetak
U овом istraživanju su prikazani rezultati ispitivanja kvaliteta semena lucerke kolekcionisane iz tri regiona Srbije: u svakom regionu su ispitivane partije semena sa šest lokaliteta. Ispitivani su sledeći parametri: udeo semena; dormantnog, klijalih, mrtvog% i udeo nenormalnih klijanaca (%). Analiza kvaliteta semena je rađena nakon čuvanja šest, osamnaest, trideset, i četrdeset dva meseca. Najbolji kvalitet semena je ostvaren nakon trideset (klijavost 91%) i osamnaest meseci čuvanja semena (klijavost 89%). U periodu čuvanja od 42 meseca povećalo se učešće mrtvog semena (8%) i nenormalnih klijanaca (7%), a klijavost je opala na 84%. U perodu čuvanja od šest meseci učešće dormantnog semena od 21% je uticalo na klijavost koja je bila 77%, bez obzira na nizak udeo mrtvog semena (1%) i nenormalnih klijanaca (2%).
Reference
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Corbineau, F. (2024). The Effects of Storage Conditions on Seed Deterioration and Ageing: How to Improve Seed Longevity. Seeds, 3: 56–75.
Cuena Lombraña A., Dessì L., Podda L., Fois M., Luna B., Porceddu M., Bacchetta, G. (2024). The Effect of Heat Shock on Seed Dormancy Release and Germination in Two Rare and Endangered Astragalus L. Species (Fabaceae). Plants, 13, 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13040484
Čupić T., Popović S., Grljušić S., Tucak M., Andrić L., Šimić B. (2005). Effect of storage time on alfalfa seed quality. Jour. of Cen. Europ. Agric., 6: 65- 68.
Fairey, D.F., Lefkovitch, L.P. (1991). Hard seed content of alfalfa grow in Canada. Can. Jour. of Plant Scii., 71: 437-444.
Frischie S, Miller A.L, Pedrini S, Kildisheva O.A (2020). Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing. Rest. Ecol., 28: 239-248
Galussi, A.A., Argüello, J.A., Cerana, M.M., Maximino, M., Moya, M.E. (2016). Anatomical and chemical characteristics of the seed coat of Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) cv. Baralfa 85 seeds and their association with seed dormancy. Phyton, Inter. Jour. of Expe. Botany, 84(1): 163-175.
Harrison R.J, Howieson J.G, Yates R.J, Nutt B.J. (2021). Long-term storage of forage legumes greatly alters the hard seed breakdown pattern in situ. Grass Forage Sci., 76: 72–81.
Jaganathan, G.K., Berry K. (2023) Climate Change during Cretaceous/Paleogene as a Driving Force for the Evolutionary Radiation of Physical Dormancy in Fabaceae. Seeds, 2: 309-317.
Kimura, E., Islam A. M. (2012). Seed scarification methods and their use in forage legumes. Rese. Jour. of Seed Sci., 5: 38-50.
Knežević J., Tomić D., Jovanović D., Tmušić N., Štrbanović R., Poštić D., Stanisavljević R. (2019): Seed Quality of Oilseed Rape Varieties with Different Size and Colors After Three and Fifteen Months Storage. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Jour. of Agric. Scie. 25: 449–458.
Nadarajan J., Walters C., Pritchard H.W., Ballesteros D., Colville L. (2023). Seed longevity—The evolution of knowledge and a conceptual framework. Plants, 12, 471.
Nagel M and A Börner (2010). The longevity of crop seeds stored under ambient conditions. Seed Scie. Res., 20(1): 1-12.
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Rawlins J.K., Roundy B.A., Davis S.M., Egget D. (2012). Predicting germination in semi-arid wildland seedbeds. I. Thermal germination Models. Environ. Exp. Bot., 76: 60–67.
seed germination and viability of some medicinal plants. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 20
Snedecor G.W., Cochran W.G. (1980). Statistical Methods. 7th ed. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
Stanisavljević R., Poštić D., Milenković J., Đokić D., Tabaković M., Jovanović S., Štrbanović R. (2018). Possibilities for improving the quality of alfalfa seed by applying temperature treatments before sowing. Journal on Proc. and Ene. in Agric., 22(2):76-9.
Stanisavljevic R., Poštić D., Štrbanović R., Tabaković M., Jovanović S., Milenković J., Đokić D., Terzić D. (2020): Effect of seed storage on seed germination and seedling quality of Festulolium in comparison with related forage grasses. Trop. Grass.-Forrajes Tropicales 8(2): 125-132.
Tiwari R.K.S. and Das K. (2014). Impact of differential storage conditions on seed germination and viability of some medicinal plants. African Jour. Agric. Res., 9 (20): 1578- 1585.
Xie J., Li Y., Jiang G., Sun H., Liu X., Han L. (2023). Seed color represents salt resistance of alfalfa seeds (Medicago sativa L.): Based on the analysis of germination characteristics, seedling growth and seed traits. Front Plant Sci. 2023 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1104948.
Zimmermann L.R., Galussi A.A., Martinelli A.H.M., Fernández A.P., García A.H., Pitter J.R., Zecchin A.R. and Dechanzi D.I. (1998). Hard seed viability in Medicago sativa L., Lotus corniculatus L., Trifolium repens L., T. pratense L. and Melilotus alba Med. Seed Sci. Technol., 26: 271-273.
and seed sprouting. Agronomy Monograph, 29: 961-983
Baskin J.M., Baskin, C.C. (2021). The great diversity in kinds of seed dormancy: A revision of the Nikolaeva–Baskin classification system for primary seed dormancy. Seed Sci. Res., 31: 249–277
Bass L.N., Gunn C.R., Hesterman O.B. and Roos E.E. (1988). Seed physiology, seedling performance and seed sprouting. Agronomy Monograph 29: 961-983
Bass, L.N., Gunn, C.R., Hesterman, O.B. and Roos, E.E. (1988). Seed physiology, seedling performance
Bukvic Z., Pacek D., Popovic S., Rutar R., Stjepanovic M. Effect of temperature on germination and hard alfalfa seed. In : Delgado I. (ed.), Lloveras J. (ed.). Quality in lucerne and medics for animal production . Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2001. p. 137-139 (Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 45)
Corbineau, F. (2024). The Effects of Storage Conditions on Seed Deterioration and Ageing: How to Improve Seed Longevity. Seeds, 3: 56–75.
Cuena Lombraña A., Dessì L., Podda L., Fois M., Luna B., Porceddu M., Bacchetta, G. (2024). The Effect of Heat Shock on Seed Dormancy Release and Germination in Two Rare and Endangered Astragalus L. Species (Fabaceae). Plants, 13, 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13040484
Čupić T., Popović S., Grljušić S., Tucak M., Andrić L., Šimić B. (2005). Effect of storage time on alfalfa seed quality. Jour. of Cen. Europ. Agric., 6: 65- 68.
Fairey, D.F., Lefkovitch, L.P. (1991). Hard seed content of alfalfa grow in Canada. Can. Jour. of Plant Scii., 71: 437-444.
Frischie S, Miller A.L, Pedrini S, Kildisheva O.A (2020). Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing. Rest. Ecol., 28: 239-248
Galussi, A.A., Argüello, J.A., Cerana, M.M., Maximino, M., Moya, M.E. (2016). Anatomical and chemical characteristics of the seed coat of Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) cv. Baralfa 85 seeds and their association with seed dormancy. Phyton, Inter. Jour. of Expe. Botany, 84(1): 163-175.
Harrison R.J, Howieson J.G, Yates R.J, Nutt B.J. (2021). Long-term storage of forage legumes greatly alters the hard seed breakdown pattern in situ. Grass Forage Sci., 76: 72–81.
Jaganathan, G.K., Berry K. (2023) Climate Change during Cretaceous/Paleogene as a Driving Force for the Evolutionary Radiation of Physical Dormancy in Fabaceae. Seeds, 2: 309-317.
Kimura, E., Islam A. M. (2012). Seed scarification methods and their use in forage legumes. Rese. Jour. of Seed Sci., 5: 38-50.
Knežević J., Tomić D., Jovanović D., Tmušić N., Štrbanović R., Poštić D., Stanisavljević R. (2019): Seed Quality of Oilseed Rape Varieties with Different Size and Colors After Three and Fifteen Months Storage. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Jour. of Agric. Scie. 25: 449–458.
Nadarajan J., Walters C., Pritchard H.W., Ballesteros D., Colville L. (2023). Seed longevity—The evolution of knowledge and a conceptual framework. Plants, 12, 471.
Nagel M and A Börner (2010). The longevity of crop seeds stored under ambient conditions. Seed Scie. Res., 20(1): 1-12.
Official gazette SFRJ, No. 47/87. Rule on the quality of seeds of agricultural plants. 1987 and supplement to 34/2013)
Rawlins J.K., Roundy B.A., Davis S.M., Egget D. (2012). Predicting germination in semi-arid wildland seedbeds. I. Thermal germination Models. Environ. Exp. Bot., 76: 60–67.
seed germination and viability of some medicinal plants. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 20
Snedecor G.W., Cochran W.G. (1980). Statistical Methods. 7th ed. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
Stanisavljević R., Poštić D., Milenković J., Đokić D., Tabaković M., Jovanović S., Štrbanović R. (2018). Possibilities for improving the quality of alfalfa seed by applying temperature treatments before sowing. Journal on Proc. and Ene. in Agric., 22(2):76-9.
Stanisavljevic R., Poštić D., Štrbanović R., Tabaković M., Jovanović S., Milenković J., Đokić D., Terzić D. (2020): Effect of seed storage on seed germination and seedling quality of Festulolium in comparison with related forage grasses. Trop. Grass.-Forrajes Tropicales 8(2): 125-132.
Tiwari R.K.S. and Das K. (2014). Impact of differential storage conditions on seed germination and viability of some medicinal plants. African Jour. Agric. Res., 9 (20): 1578- 1585.
Xie J., Li Y., Jiang G., Sun H., Liu X., Han L. (2023). Seed color represents salt resistance of alfalfa seeds (Medicago sativa L.): Based on the analysis of germination characteristics, seedling growth and seed traits. Front Plant Sci. 2023 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1104948.
Zimmermann L.R., Galussi A.A., Martinelli A.H.M., Fernández A.P., García A.H., Pitter J.R., Zecchin A.R. and Dechanzi D.I. (1998). Hard seed viability in Medicago sativa L., Lotus corniculatus L., Trifolium repens L., T. pratense L. and Melilotus alba Med. Seed Sci. Technol., 26: 271-273.
Objavljeno
2024/04/04
Rubrika
Članci