ANALIZA KORIŠTENJA INTERNETA ZA PRIKUPLJANJE ZDRAVSTVENIH INFORMACIJA KOD PACIJENATA U PRIMARNOJ ZDRAVSTVENOJ ZAŠTITI
Abstract
APSTRAKT
Zdravlje je drugo najčešće pretraživano tematsko područje na Googlu. Traženje zdravstvenih informacija na internetu (eng. healt information seeking behavior, HISB) predstavlja složenu interakciju kognitivnih, medijskih, zdravstvenih i sociodemografskih faktora. Istraživanje je imalo za cilj utvrditi učestalost korištenja interneta za traženje zdravstvenih informacija, ispitati povezanost sociodemografskih i zdravstvenih faktora sa traženjem zdravstvenih informacija na internetu, procjeniti učestalost razgovora sa ljekarom o on-line zdravstvenim informacijama. Istraživanje je kao studija presjeka obavljeno u JZU Dom zdravlja Krupa na Uni u periodu od od 01. 10. 2017. do 01.07.2018. Uzorak je činilo 180 slučajno izabranih pacijenata, 78 muškaraca (43.3%) i 102 žene (56.7%) prosječne starosti 49 ± 7.8 godina. Instrument istraživanja bio je uputnik kreiran za potrebe istraživanja. Obrada podataka je vršena standardnim statističkim metodama. Najveći broj pacijenata u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti traži zdravstvene informacije na internetu (p = 0.038). Osim statistički značajno manjeg traženja zdravstvenih informacija na internetu od strane ispitanika starosti 65 i više godina (p = 0.012) istraživanje nije pronašlo drugu statististički značajnu povezanost sociodemografskih i zdravstvenih faktora sa traženjem on-line zdravstvenih informacija (p > 0.05). Samo mali broj ispitanika pokazuje spremnost za otvoren razgovor sa ljekarom (p = 0.041). Doktor porodične medicine mora da bude svjestan promjena koje sa sobom nosi sve prisutnije traženje zdravstvenih informacija na internetu od strane pacijenata. Otvoren razgovor sa pacijentom o zdravstvenim informacijama na internetu i upućivanje na legitimne i pouzdane on-line resurse prestavlja put u kvalitetnu, efikasnu i ekonomičnu zdravstvenu zaštitu .
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