Internet trolovanje kao metod ofanzivnоg obaveštajnog dejstva u kiber prostoru
Sažetak
Sažetak: Članak ima za cilj da analiza primenu organizovanog trolovanja u kiber prostoru, kao metoda ofanzivnog obaveštajnog nastupa, sa aspekta izazova koje predstavlja za nacionalnu bezbednost država i da, na osnovu rezultata, proceni mogućnost strateške kontraobaveštajne zaštite nacionalnog kiber prostora.
Metodološki, analiza se zasniva na strukturalno-funkcionalnoj analizi ofanzivnog trolovanja na globalnoj mreži i efekata koji se mogu odražavati na opšte vrednosti države, iz čega se indukcijom diferenciraju konkretni načini izvođenja ofanzivnih dejstava.
Rezultati analize ukazuju da zaštita nacionalne bezbednosti od izazova koje generiše obaveštajno internet trolovanje iziskuje višedimenzioni pristup, koji strateški mora da obuhvati saradnju sa naukom u istraživanju kiber prostora i društvenih mreža, edukaciju u korišćenju interneta na svim nivoima, kvalitetno obrazovanje i javno informisanje, u smislu prevencije; kao i inkriminaciju lažnih poruka i osposobljavanje pravosuđa za gonjenje, u smislu represije.
Ključne reči: internet trolovanje, tajne internet operacije, ovladavanje internetom, mete na mreži, internet sabotaža, operacije punog spektra.Reference
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, 2013.
Arquilla, John; Ronfeldt, David, Cyberwar is Coming!, Comparative Strategy, 12:2/1993, pp. 21-23.
Ar-Raqib, Akil; Roche, Edward Mozley, Virtual Worlds Real Terrorism, Den Haag: Aardworf Publications, 2009, p. 167.
Assange, Julian, When Google Met WikiLeaks, New York/London: OR Books, 2014, p. 213.
Bartlett, Jamie, The Dark Net: Inside the Digital Underworld, New York/London: Melville House, 2015, p. 123.
Bigo, Didier et al., National Programmes for Mass Surveillance of Personal Data in EU Member States and Their Compatibility with EU Law, Brussels: European Parliament, 2013, pp. 14-15, dostupno na: http://goo.gl/BVSGn0 (12.02.2016).
Blum, William, America's Deadliest Export: Democracy: The Truth About U.S. Foreign Policy and Everything Else, London/New York: Zed Books, 2014.
Bishop, Jonathan, Examining the Concepts, Issues, and Implications of Internet Trolling, Hershey: IGI Global, 2013, pp. 151, 154; takođe, Kuntsman, Adi; Stein, Rebecca, Digital Militarism: Israel's Occupation in the Social Media Age, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015.
Bishop, Jonathan, Psychological and Social Implications Surrounding Internet and Gaming Addiction, Hershey: IGI Global, 2015, p. 209.
Bossler, Ana, Metadata Analytics, Law, and Future of the Internet, in: The Future Internet: Alternative Visions, Jenifer Winter, Ryota Ono (eds.), Cham: Springer, 2015, p. 143.
Corn, David, Pentagon Trolls the Net, The Nation, 262/1996, p. 21.
Coxall, Malcolm, Civil Disobedience: A Practical Guide, 2015, p. 531.
Dandoulaki, Miranda; Halkia, Matina, Social Media (Web 2.0) and Crisis Information: Case Study Gaza 2008-09, in: Examining the Concepts, Issues, and Implications of Internet Trolling, Jonathan, Bishop (ed.), Hershey: IGI Global, 2013, p. 147.
Autori, 2015.
Dunn Cavelty, Myriam, Cyber-Security and Threat Politics: US Efforts to Secure the Information Age, New York: Routledge, 2008, p. 73.
Ganser, Daniele, NATO's Secret Armies: Operation GLADIO and Terrorism in Western Europe, New York/London: Frank Cass, 2005, pp. 253-255.
Great Britain Parliament: House of Commons: Home Affairs Committee, Undercover Policing: Interim Report, Thirteenth Report of Session 2012-13, London: The Stationary Office, 2013, p. 2.
Greenwald, Glenn, Hacking online polls, and other ways British spy agencies seek to control the Internet, The Intercept, 14.07.2014, dostupno na: https://goo.gl/EfYdDY (14.02.2016).
Hench, John, Books as Weapons: Propaganda, Publishing, and the Battle for Global Markets in the Era of World War II, Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press, 2010, pp. 185-190.
Hopia, Henna, Dawn of the Drones: Europe's Security Response to the Cyber Age, Brussels: Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, 2015, pp. 35, 51.
Lee, Newton, Facebook Nation: Total Information Awareness, 2nd Edition, New York: Springer, 2014, p. 360.
Massing, Michael, Our Own Thought Police, in: What Orwell Didn't Know: Propaganda and the New Face of American Politics, Szántó, András (ed.), New York: PublicAffairs, 2007, pp. 174, 181.
Minghetti, Marco, Collaborative Intelligence: Towards the Social Organization, Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2014, p. 33.
Morozov, Evgeny, To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism, New York: PublicAffairs, 2013, p. 130.
Omand, David, Understanding Digital Intelligence: A British View, in: National Security and Counterintelligence in the Era of Cyber Espionage, de Silva, Eugenie (ed.), Hershey: IGI Global, 2015, pp. 113-115.
Phillips, Whitney, This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship Between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture, Cambridge/London: MIT Press, 2015, p. 164.
Rainer, Kelly; Cegielski, Casey, Introduction to Information Systems: Enabling and Transforming Business, 3rd Edition, New Jersey: Wiley, 2010, p. 98.
Reagle, Joseph, Reading the Comments: Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web, Cambridge/London: MIT Press, 2015, p. 52.
Samaha, Joel, Criminal Law, 12th edition, Boston: Cengage Learning, 2015, p. 475.
Schell, Orville, Follies of Orthodoxy, in: What Orwell Didn't Know: Propaganda and the New Face of American Politics, Szántó, András (ed.), PublicAffairs, 2007, p. xxii.
Shorer-Zeltser, Marina;Ben-Israel, Galit Margarit, Developing Discourse and Tools for Alternative Vontent to Prevent Terror, in: National Security and Counterintelligence in the Era of Cyber Espionage, de Silva, Eugenie (ed.), Hershey: IGI Global, 2016, pp. 102-122.
Snow, Nancy, Propaganda Inc.: Selling America's Culture to the World, 3rd Edition, New York: Seven Stories Press, 2010, pp.78, 100, 114.
Wallace, Patricia, The Psychology of the Internet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, p. 202.
Wiles, Jack et al., Low Tech Hacking: Street Smarts for Security Professionals, Waltham: Elsevier, 2012, p. 150.
Wisnewski, Jeremy, WikiLeaks and Whistleblowing: Privacy and Consent in an Age of Digital Survaillance, in: Ethics and the Future of Spying: Technology, National Security and Technology, National Security and Intelligence Collection, Galliott, Jai; Reed, Warren (eds.), New York/London: Routledge, 2016, p. 27.
Wray, Stefan, On Electronic Civil Disobedience, 1998 Socialist Scholars Conference Panel on Electronic Civil Disobedience, New York, 20-22 March 1998, dostupno na: http://goo.gl/puEui1 (11.02.2016).