CHALLENGES, RISKS AND THREATS TO HUMAN SECURITY IN THE 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Sažetak
Svet postepeno ulazi u četvrtu industrijsku revoluciju gde će novi talas tehnološkog napretka uvesti čovečanstvo u novu eru globalizacije. Globalni lanci snabdevanja postaće efikasniji uz istovremeno smanjenje troškova transporta što će doprineti otvaranju novih tržišta i pokrenuti ekonomski rast. Prema analizi Svetskog ekonomskog foruma, četvrta industrijska revolucija povećaće nivo globalnog dohotka i kvaliteta života ljudi širom sveta. Međutim, sve intenzivnija međupovezanost i novi tehnološki trendovi izložiće čovečanstvo novim oblicima bezbednosnih pretnji poput internet prevara i krađe podataka, sajber napada, spontanih migracija velikih razmera i klimatskih promena, kako je navedeno u Izveštaju o globalnim rizicima Svetskog ekonomskog foruma iz 2020. godine.
Reference
Arnett, J. J. (2002). The psychology of Globalisation. American Psychologist, 57, 774‐783;
Bjelajac, Ž. (2016). Sektorski pristup bezbednosti: Analitički okvir kompleksne bezbednosne dinamike. Kultura polisa, 13(31), 303-315;
Bonekamp, L., Sure, M. (2015). Consequences of Industry 4.0 on Human Labour and Work Organisation. Journal of Business and Media Psychology. Retrieved on 27. february 2020, https://journal-bmp.de/2015/12/auswirkungen-von-industrie-4-0-auf-menschliche-arbeit-und-arbeitsorganisation/?lang=en;
Buzan, B. (2007). People, states and fear: an agenda for international security studies in the post-Cold War era. Colchester: ECPR Press;
Castlls, M. (1996). The network society. Oxford: Blackwell;
Chugh, A. (2018). How to build a model for human security in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Retrieved on 30. march 2020, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/09/how-to-build-a-model-for-human-security-in-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/;
Clifford, C. (2017). Hundreds of A.I. experts echo Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking in call for a ban on killer robots. Retrieved on 02. april 2020, https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/08/ai-experts-join-elon-musk-stephen-hawking-call-for-killer-robot-ban.html;
Cvetković, V. N. (2018). Neizvesna bubućnost i neograničeno vreme (O dugoročnoj ne/održivosti Novog puta svile). In: Novi put svile: evropska perspektiva. (21-46). Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet bezbednosti;
Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union. (2013). Retrieved on 17. march 2020, https://eeas.europa.eu/archives/docs/policies/eu-cyber-security/cybsec_comm_en.pdf;
Davis, N., O'Halloran, D. (2018). The Fourth Industrial Revolution is driving Globalisation 4.0. Retrieved on 10. march 2020, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/11/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-is-driving-a-new-phase-of-Globalisation/;
Defort, M. (2015). Human Security in the Digital Age: A Relocation of Power and Control over Security from State to Non-State Actors. Retrieved on 16. march 2020, https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/human-security-in-the-digital-age-a-relocation-of-power-and-control-over-security-from-stat;
Dragišić, Z., Milošević, M. (2016). Ugrožavanje nacionalne bezbednosti Republike Srbije terorizmom u sajber prostoru. Politika nacionalne bezbednosti, 2, 157-176;
Elamiryan, R. G. (2019). HUMAN SECURITY IN CONTEXT OF GLOBALISATION: INFORMATION SECURITY ASPECT. Retrieved on 11. march 2020, https://www.academia.edu/21857072/HUMAN_SECURITY_IN_CONTEXT_OF_GLOBALISATION_INFORMATION_SECURITY_ASPECT;
Eldridge, R., Koser, K., Levin, M., Rai, S. (2017). What does the Fourth Industrial Revolution mean for migration? Retrieved on 17. march 2020, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/06/what-does-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-mean-for-migration/;
Friedman, L. T. (1999). The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalisation. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux;
Fukuda-Parr, S. (2003). New Threats to Human Security in the Era of Globalisation. Journal of Human Development, 4(2), 167-179;
Gillieron, L. (2019). Davos: leaders talk about globalisation as though it’s inevitable – when it isn’t. Retrieved on 30. february 2020, https://theconversation.com/davos-leaders-talk-about-globalisation-as-though-its-inevitable-when-it-isnt-110216;
Haiquan, L. (2017). The Security Challenges of the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative and China’s Choices. Croatian International Relations Review, 23(78), 129-147;
Heinrich, M. (2019). INDUSTRY 4.0: How it will affect employment and what skills will be required to match the requirements of the market. Retrieved on 20. march 2020, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330995136_INDUSTRY_40_How_it_will_affect_employment_and_what_skills_will_be_required_to_match_the_requirements_of_the_market;
Hersman, R., Stadler, B. (2019). When Is More Actually Less? Situational Awareness and Nuclear Risks. Retrieved on 12. march 2020, https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html/13e901d2-c1dd-400e-bc04-c4eacd5bd853;
Ignjatović, Đ. (2018). Kriminologija. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu - Pravni fakultet;
Kamei, K. (2013). Human Security and Globalisation. Journal of Poole Gakuin University, 53, 63-76;
Kamei, K. (2012). Globalisation and Security: An Evolution of Economic Security. Journal of Poole Gakuin University, 52, 39-50;
Kaspersen, A. (2015). How can international security keep up with technology? Retrieved on 05. april 2020, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/10/how-can-international-security-keep-up-with-technology;
Lam, R. (2015). Risks and Challenges for Global ITS Product Companies For China’s One Belt One Road. Retrieved on 15. april 2020, http://itsproducts.com/risks-and-challenges-for-global-its-product-companies-for-chinas-one-belt-one-road/;
Ljajić, S., Meta, M., Mladenović, Ž. (2016). Globalizacija: ekonomski i psihološki aspekti. Ekonomski signali: poslovni magazin, 11(1), 39-62;
Maráczi, F. (2017). Security Challenges of One Belt One Road Initiative. Retrieved on 15. april 2020, http://beltandroadcenter.org/2017/11/07/security-challenges-of-one-belt-one-road-initiative/;
Mehdi, A. (2013). Dimension of Globalisation. Retrieved on 29. march 2020, https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/24318/9/09_chapter_3.pdf;
Mitrović, Lj. (2019). Reforma sektora bezbednosti Republike Srbije u kontekstu EU integracija (59-76). In: Evropska unija i evropske integracija Republike Srbije. Krovna organizacija mladih Srbije - KOMS;
Mišev, G., Stanojević, P., Jeftić, Z. Neki aspekti bezbednosti srpske infrastrukture na „Novom putu svile“. In: Novi put svile: evropska perspektiva. (193-208). Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet bezbednosti;
Morgan, E. C. (2002). GLOBALISATION AND HUMAN SECURITY: A NEO-GRAMSCIAN PERSPECTIVE. International Journal of Peace Studies, 7(2), 57-73;
Nacionalna strategija za sprečavanje i borbu protiv terorizma. (2017). Retrieved on 21. april 2020, http://www.mup.gov.rs/wps/wcm/connect/4e85c9e8-6b07-42ed-9224-01573a1f0d61/strategija-terorizam+1_LAT.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=mfqgT.n;
Nye, S. N. (2003). Understanding International Conflicts. Addisson Wesley Longman, 4, 185-196;
Obar, J., McPhail, B. (2018). Preventing Big Data Discrimination in Canada: Addressing Design, Consent and Sovereignty Challenges. Data Governance in the Digital Age: Special Report, 56–64.
Pop, I.I. (2016). Strengths and Challenges of China’s “One Belt, One Road” Initiative. Retrieved on 16. march 2020, https://beltandroad.hktdc.com/en/insights/strengths-and-challenges-chinas-one-belt-one-road-initiative;
Rizmal, I. (2018). Vodič kroz informacionu bezbednost u Republici Srbiji 2.0. Beograd: OEBS;
Robertson. R, Khondker. H. H. (1998). Discourses of Globalisation. Preliminary considerations. International sociology, 13(1), 25-40;
Schwab, K. (2016). How will the Fourth Industrial Revolution affect international security? Retrieved on 10. april 2020, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/02/how-will-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-affect-international-security/;
Strategija razvoja informacione bezbednosti u Republici Srbiji za period od 2017. do 2020. godine. (2017). Retrieved on 25. march 2020, http://www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/SlGlasnikPortal/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/strategija/2017/53/1/reg;
Todorović, B. (2018). Inicijativa „Pojas i put“ i zaštita kritične infrastrukture na balkanskom raskršću. In: Novi put svile: evropska perspektiva. (209-224). Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet bezbednosti;
UNDP (1994). Human Development Report 1994. Oxford: Oxford University Press;
Veljović, V., Rakočević, V. (2018). Crna Gora na ekonomskom i pomorskom putu svile u XXI vijeku i činioci ugrožavanja bezbjednosti. In: Novi put svile: evropska perspektiva. (21-46). Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet bezbednosti;
Vu, C. (2018). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Its Security Implications. Retrieved on 30 march 2020, https://www.rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/rsis/co18086-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-its-security-implications/#.XXdxt25uLDe;
Vulević, M. S. (2018). MIGRANTSKA KRIZA KAO IZAZOV SOCIJETALNOJ BEZBEDNOSTI U EVROPSKOJ UNIJI. Vojno delo, 3, 55-74;
WEF - World Economic Forum. (2020). The Global Risks Report 2020. Retrieved on 17. march 2020, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf;
WEF - World Economic Forum. (2019). Globalisation 4.0: Shaping a New Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Retrieved on 17. march 2020, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Globalization_4.0_Call_for_Engagement.pdf;
WEF - World Economic Forum. (2017). Harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution for the Earth. Retrieved on 17. march 2020, https://www.weforum.org/projects/fourth-industrial-revolution-and-environment-the-stanford-dialogues;
WEF - World Economic Forum. (2016). The Future of Jobs Employment, Skills and Workforce Strategy for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Retrieved on 17. march 2020, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs.pdf;
Williamson, J. (1998). Globalisation: The Concept, Causes, and Consequences. Retrieved on 27. february 2020, https://www.piie.com/commentary/speeches-papers/Globalisation-concept-causes-and-consequences;
Wolf, M. (2015). Same as It Ever Was: Why the Techno-optimists Are Wrong. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Foreign Affairs, 94(4), 1-9;
World Bank. (2018). Belt and Road Initiative. Retrieved on 15. march 2020, https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/regional-integration/brief/belt-and-road-initiative.