Mišljenje policijskih službenika o nekim efektima upotrebe kamera koje se nose na telu
Ključne reči:
kamere na telu policijskih službenika, reforma policije, bezbednost policijskih službenika, policija u zajednici, policijski službenici, policijske organizacije
Sažetak
Poslednjih deset godina mnoge policijske organizacije u svetu pristupaju implementaciji kamera koje se mogu postaviti na telo policijskog službenika (BWC). Implementacijom ovih kamera policijske organizacije nastoje da spreče ili suzbiju kriminal, unaprede bezbednost policijskog službenika, njegov učinak i odnos policije i zajednice. Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Srbije započelo je u septembru 2023. godine pilot projekat implementacije BWC u dve organizacione jedinice saobraćajne policije. Istraživanje predstavljeno u ovom radu realizovano je pre postojanja bilo kakvih nagoveštaja o upotrebi BWC u praksi Policije Srbije. Istraživanjem su obuhvaćeni policijskih službenici iz pet organizacionih jedinica Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova. Cilj istraživanja bio je usmeren na ispitivanje stavova i mišljenja policijskih službenika o određenim pitanjima uporebe BWC. Rezultati istraživanja i zaključci autora mogu poslužiti u donošenju odluka o implementaciji BWC u praksu Policije Srbije.
Reference
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President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. (2015). Final report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, https://cops.usdoj.gov/RIC/Publications/cops-p341-pub.pdf, (available 10.08.2023.).
Ready, J. T., & Young, J. T. (2015). The impact of on-officer video cameras on police–citizen contacts: findings from a controlled experiment in Mesa, AZ. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 11(3), 445-458.
Risse. M., & Zeckhauser R. (2003). Racial Profiling. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
Rojek, J., Rosenfeld, R., & Decker, S. (2012). Policing race: The racial stratification of searches in police traffic stops. Criminology, 50(4), 993-1024.
Stoughton, W. S. (2018). Police Body-Worn Cameras, 96 N.C. L. Rev
Yokum, D., Ravishankar, A., & Coppock, A. (2019). A randomized control trial evaluating the effects of police body-worn cameras. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(21), 10329-10332.
Vuković, S. (2020). Prevencija kriminala. Beograd
Wallace, D., White, M. D., Gaub, J. E., & Todak, N. (2018). Body‐worn cameras as a potential source of depolicing: Testing for camera‐induced passivity. Criminology, 56(3), 481-509.
Wright, J. E., & Headley, A. M. (2021). Can technology work for policing? Citizen perceptions of police-body worn cameras. The American Review of Public Administration, 51(1), 17-27.
Ariel, B. (2016). Police body cameras in large police departments. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 729-768.
Arlov, D., & Popović, М. (2016). Kvalitet utvrđivanja opravdanosti i pravilnosti upotrebe sredstava prinude u funkciji jačanja odnosa policije i drugih građana. Zbornik radova 5. međunardone znanstveno-stručne konferencije „Istraživački dani Visoke policijske škole u Zagrebu, Unapređenje sigurnosne uloge policije primjenom novih tehnologja i metoda, (str. 456-467).
Braga, A. A., Sousa, W. H., Coldren, J. R., Jr., & Rodriguez, D. (2018). The effects of body-worn cameras on police activity and police-citizen encounters: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology.
Coudert, F., Butin, D., & Le Métayer, D. (2015). Body-worn cameras for police accountability: Opportunities and risks. Computer law & security review, 31(6).
Hansen Löfstrand, C., & Backman, C. (2021). Control or protection? Work environment implications of police body‐worn cameras. New Technology, Work and Employment, 36(3), 327-347.
Ellis, T., Jenkins, C., & Smith, P. (2015). Evaluation of the introduction of personal issue body worn video cameras (Operation Hyperion) on the Isle of Wight: Final report to Hampshire Constabulary.
Headley, A. M., Guerette, R. T., & Shariati, A. (2017). A field experiment of the impact of body-worn cameras (BWCs) on police officer behavior and perceptions. Journal of Criminal Justice, 53, 102–109.
Jennings, W. G., Lynch, M. D., & Fridell, L. A. (2015). Evaluating the impact of police officer body-worn cameras (BWCs) on response-to-resistance and serious external complaints: Evidence from the Orlando police department (OPD) experience utilizing a randomized controlled experiment. Journal of criminal justice, 43(6), 480-486.
Jennings, W. G., Fridell, L. A., Lynch, M., Jetelina, K. K., & Reingle Gonzalez, J. M. (2017). A quasi-experimental evaluation of the effects of police body-worn cameras (BWCs) on response-to-resistance in a large metropolitan police department. Deviant behavior, 38(11), 1332-1339.
Yokum, D., Ravishankar, A., & Coppock, A. (2019). A randomized control trial evaluating the effects of police body-worn cameras. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(21), 10329-10332.
Kampfe, K. (2015). Police-worn body cameras: Balancing privacy and accountability through state and police department action. Ohio St. LJ, 76, 1153.
Katz. C. M., Kurtenbach, M., Choate, D. E., & White, M. D. (2015). Phoenix, Arizona, smart policing initiative: Evaluating the impact of police officer body-worn cameras. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Assistance.
Lehmann, L. (2020). Bodycam–Argumentationslinien in Deutschland. In Polizeiarbeit zwischen Praxishandeln und Rechtsordnung (pp. 23-37). Springer, Wiesbaden.
Lum, C., Koper, C.S., Wilson, D.B., Stoltz, M., Goodier, M., Eggins, E., Higginson, A., & Mazerolle, L., (2020). Body-worn cameras' effects on police officers and citizen behavior: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 16(3).
Meyer, M. (2020). Rapport d’évaluation Essai-pilote des caméras-piétons (bodycam) dans le canton de Vaud et en ville de Lausanne. https://www.vd.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/organisation/dse/polcant/fichiers_pdf/2020/Polcant/Rapport_d_%C3%A9valuation_bodycams_.pdf, (available 23.03.2023.).
Milic, N., & Milidragovic, D. (2016). Measuring the performance of police in repressive treatment: current state and possible improvements. In Archibald Reiss days: Thematic conference proceedings of international significance (pp. 112-123).
Milidragović, D., Milić, N., & Dragović, N. (2020). Community policing implementation in the Republic of Serbia: A view from the managers's perspective. NBP: Journal of criminalistics and law= Žurnal za kriminalistiku i pravo, 25(1), 31-52.
Mohler, M. H. (2018). Körperkameras bei der Polizei – Anforderungen an die Rechtsgrundlagen.
Nowacki, J. S., & Willits, D. (2018). Adoption of body cameras by United States police agencies: An organisational analysis. Policing & Society: An International Journal of Research and Policy, 28, 841–853.
Peterson, B. E., & Lawrence, D. S. (2019). Body cameras and policing. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice.
Peterson, B. E., Yu, L., La Vigne, N., & Lawrence, D. S. (2018). The Milwaukee Police Department’s body-worn camera program. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. (2015). Final report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, https://cops.usdoj.gov/RIC/Publications/cops-p341-pub.pdf, (available 10.08.2023.).
Ready, J. T., & Young, J. T. (2015). The impact of on-officer video cameras on police–citizen contacts: findings from a controlled experiment in Mesa, AZ. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 11(3), 445-458.
Risse. M., & Zeckhauser R. (2003). Racial Profiling. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
Rojek, J., Rosenfeld, R., & Decker, S. (2012). Policing race: The racial stratification of searches in police traffic stops. Criminology, 50(4), 993-1024.
Stoughton, W. S. (2018). Police Body-Worn Cameras, 96 N.C. L. Rev
Yokum, D., Ravishankar, A., & Coppock, A. (2019). A randomized control trial evaluating the effects of police body-worn cameras. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(21), 10329-10332.
Vuković, S. (2020). Prevencija kriminala. Beograd
Wallace, D., White, M. D., Gaub, J. E., & Todak, N. (2018). Body‐worn cameras as a potential source of depolicing: Testing for camera‐induced passivity. Criminology, 56(3), 481-509.
Wright, J. E., & Headley, A. M. (2021). Can technology work for policing? Citizen perceptions of police-body worn cameras. The American Review of Public Administration, 51(1), 17-27.
