Polne razlike u kriminalnom recidivizmu
Ključne reči:
kriminalitet, kriminalno ponašanje, recidivizam, pol
Sažetak
Pol ima ključnu ulogu u oblikovanju dinamike kriminalnog ponašanja i njegove pojavnosti u društvu. Dok je proučavanje recidivizma često fokusirano na opšte trendove i faktore rizika, razumevanje načina na koji pol utiče na te obrasce pruža dublji uvid u strategije prevencije i rehabilitacije.
Ovaj članak bavi se polnim razlikama u kriminalnom ponašanju i recidivizmu kroz opsežan pregled postojeće literature, empirijske analize podataka o recidivizmu i kvalitativne uvide unutar kaznenopravnog sistema. Također, daje pregled relevantne literature, sintetizirajući teorijske perspektive i empirijske nalaze o polnim razlikama u kriminalnom ponašanju.
Razumevanje staza do recidivizma zahteva razmatranje jedinstvenih izazova s kojima se suočavaju počinitelji nakon izlaska iz zatvora. Za muškarce recidivizam često proizlazi iz faktora kao što su uticaj vršnjaka, zloupotreba supstanci i teškoće u pronalaženju stabilnog zaposlenja, dok je verojatnije da će se kod žena recidivizam javiti zbog problema kao što su poremećaji povezani s traumom, nedostatak socijalne podrške i ograničen pristup resursima za lečenje mentalnog zdravlja ili stambenog zbrinjavanja. Proces reintegracije za prestupnice složen je zbog odgovornosti kao što su briga o deci i spajanje porodice, što može uticati na njihovu verojatnost ponovnog prestupa. Ovi polno specifični putevi naglašavaju potrebu za prilagođenim programima intervencije koji se bave temeljnim uzrocima kriminalnog ponašanja i recidivizma i pružaju sisteme podrške koji vode uspešnoj reintegraciji u društvo.
Reference
Aalsma, M. C., Lau, K. S. L., Perkins, A. J., Schwartz, K., Tu, W., Wiehe, S. E., Monahan, P., & Rosenman, M. B. (2016). Mortality of Youth Offenders Along a Continuum of Justice System Involvement. American journal of preventive medicine, 50(3), 303–310.
Alduraywish, M. (2021) Juvenile Delinquency and Differential Association Theory. Advances in Applied Sociology, 11, 341-349.
American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Task Force. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Archer, J. (2004). Sex Differences in Aggression in Real-World Settings: A Meta-Analytic Review. Review of General Psychology, 8(4), 291–322.
Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2007). Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(2), 150-166.
Balafoutas, L., García-Gallego, A., Georgantzis, N., Jaber-Lopez, T. & Mitrokostas, E. (2020). Rehabilitation and social behavior: Experiments in prison. Games and Economic Behavior, 119(C), 148-171.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.
Beaver, K. M., Boutwell, B. B., Barnes, J. C., Vaughn, M. G. & DeLisi, M. (2017). The association between psychopathic personality traits and criminal justice outcomes: Results from a nationally representative sample of males and females. Crime Delinq., 63, 708–730.
Blasdell, R. (2015). The intersection of race, gender, and class in routine activities: A proposed criminological model of victimization and offending. Race, Gender & Class, 22(3–4), 260–273.
Bloom, B., Owen, B. & Covington, S. (2004). Women Offenders and the Gendered Effects of Public Policy. Review of Policy Research, 21(1), 31-48.
Burman, M. J. & Batchelor, S. A. (2001). Researching Girls and Violence. Facing the Dilemmas of Fieldwork. British Journal of Criminology, 41(3), 443-459.
Cernkovich, S. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2017). A comparative analysis of gender differences in patterns of criminal offending over the life course. In N. Morizot & L. Kazemian (Eds.), The development of criminal and antisocial behavior (pp. 187-209). Springer.
Chesney-Lind, M., & Pasko, L. (2013). The female offender: Girls, women, and crime ( 3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Costa, P. T., Jr., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(2), 322–331.
Daly, K., & Chesney-Lind, M. (2021). Feminist criminology: A critical analysis. Routledge.
de Carvalho, J. D., & Ossorio, F. M. (2021). A Comprehensive Analysis of Social Learning Theory Linked to Criminal and Deviant Behavior. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 11(2), 11-21.
De Vries, R. E., De Vries, A., & Feij, J. A. (2009). Sensation seeking, risk-taking, and the HEXACO model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 536-540.
Durose, M. R., Smith, E. L., & Barusch, A. (2020). Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005: Patterns from 2005 to 2010. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Eriksson, T. G., Masche-No, J. G., & Dåderman, A. M. (2017). Personality traits of prisoners as compared to general populations: Signs of adjUStment to the situation? Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 237–245.
Feingold, A. (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 429–456.
Goodrum, N. M., Bernard, D. L., & Moreland, A. D. (2022). Interpersonal Violence, PTSD, and Substance Use Types among Women Receiving Substance Use Treatment. Journal of dual diagnosis, 18(3), 123–134.
Hay, C., & Fortson, E. N. (2013). Young adult outcomes of juvenile court-involved girls. Crime & Delinquency, 59(4), 545-574.
Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., van der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. (2013). The relationship between parenting and delinquency: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(5), 749-775.
Lazar, M., & Davenport, L. (2018). Barriers to Health Care Access for Low Income Families: A Review of Literature. Journal of community health nursing, 35(1), 28–37.
Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2012). The H factor of personality: Why some people are manipulative, self-entitled, materialistic, and exploitative - and why it matters for everyone. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2012). An examination of the psychopathic personality inventory's nomological network: A meta-analytic review. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3(3), 305-326.
O'Riordan, C., & O'Connell, M. (2014). Predicting adult involvement in crime: Personality measures are significant, socio-economic measures are not. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 98–101.
Petersilia, J. (2003). When prisoners come home: Parole and prisoner reentry. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Piquero, A. R., & Bouffard, J. A. (2007). Something old, something new: A preliminary investigation of Hirschi's redefined self-control. Justice Quarterly, 24(1), 1-26.
Richie, B. E. (2012). Arrested justice: Black women, violence, and America’s prison nation. NYU Press.
Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Harvard University Press.
Schubert, C. A., Mulvey, E. P., & Glasheen, C. (2011). Influence of mental health and substance use problems and criminogenic risk on outcomes in serious juvenile offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50(9), 925–937.
Sleep, C. E., Lynam, D. R. & Miller, J. D. (2021). A Comparison of the Validity of Very Brief Measures of the Big Five/Five-Factor Model of Personality. Assessment, 28, 739–758.
Streb, J., Lutz, M., Dudeck, M., Klein, V., Maaß, C., Fritz, M., & Franke, I. (2022). Are Women Really Different? Comparison of Men and Women in a Sample of Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 857468.
Tharshini, N. K., Ibrahim, F., Kamaluddin, M. R., Rathakrishnan, B., & Che Mohd Nasir, N. (2021). The Link between Individual Personality Traits and Criminality: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(16), 8663.
Turnbull, P. J. (2019). The relationship between drugs and crime and its implications for recovery and desistance. In: Best, D. and Coleman, C. (eds.) Strengths Based Approaches to Crime and Substance Misuse. Oxford, UK: Routledge, pp. 7-19.
Van Voorhis, P., Wright, E. M., Salisbury, E., & Bauman, A. (2010). Women’s Risk Factors and Their Contributions to Existing Risk/Needs Assessment: The Current Status of a Gender-Responsive Supplement. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(3), 261-288.
Yukhnenko, D., Farouki, L., & Fazel, S. (2023). Criminal recidivism rates globally: A 6-year systematic review update. Journal of criminal justice, 88, 102115.
Zahn, M. A., Hawkins, S. R., Chiancone, J., & Whitman, E. (2010). The girls study group—Charting the way to delinquency prevention for girls. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Alduraywish, M. (2021) Juvenile Delinquency and Differential Association Theory. Advances in Applied Sociology, 11, 341-349.
American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Task Force. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Archer, J. (2004). Sex Differences in Aggression in Real-World Settings: A Meta-Analytic Review. Review of General Psychology, 8(4), 291–322.
Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2007). Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(2), 150-166.
Balafoutas, L., García-Gallego, A., Georgantzis, N., Jaber-Lopez, T. & Mitrokostas, E. (2020). Rehabilitation and social behavior: Experiments in prison. Games and Economic Behavior, 119(C), 148-171.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.
Beaver, K. M., Boutwell, B. B., Barnes, J. C., Vaughn, M. G. & DeLisi, M. (2017). The association between psychopathic personality traits and criminal justice outcomes: Results from a nationally representative sample of males and females. Crime Delinq., 63, 708–730.
Blasdell, R. (2015). The intersection of race, gender, and class in routine activities: A proposed criminological model of victimization and offending. Race, Gender & Class, 22(3–4), 260–273.
Bloom, B., Owen, B. & Covington, S. (2004). Women Offenders and the Gendered Effects of Public Policy. Review of Policy Research, 21(1), 31-48.
Burman, M. J. & Batchelor, S. A. (2001). Researching Girls and Violence. Facing the Dilemmas of Fieldwork. British Journal of Criminology, 41(3), 443-459.
Cernkovich, S. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2017). A comparative analysis of gender differences in patterns of criminal offending over the life course. In N. Morizot & L. Kazemian (Eds.), The development of criminal and antisocial behavior (pp. 187-209). Springer.
Chesney-Lind, M., & Pasko, L. (2013). The female offender: Girls, women, and crime ( 3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Costa, P. T., Jr., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(2), 322–331.
Daly, K., & Chesney-Lind, M. (2021). Feminist criminology: A critical analysis. Routledge.
de Carvalho, J. D., & Ossorio, F. M. (2021). A Comprehensive Analysis of Social Learning Theory Linked to Criminal and Deviant Behavior. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 11(2), 11-21.
De Vries, R. E., De Vries, A., & Feij, J. A. (2009). Sensation seeking, risk-taking, and the HEXACO model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 536-540.
Durose, M. R., Smith, E. L., & Barusch, A. (2020). Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005: Patterns from 2005 to 2010. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Eriksson, T. G., Masche-No, J. G., & Dåderman, A. M. (2017). Personality traits of prisoners as compared to general populations: Signs of adjUStment to the situation? Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 237–245.
Feingold, A. (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 429–456.
Goodrum, N. M., Bernard, D. L., & Moreland, A. D. (2022). Interpersonal Violence, PTSD, and Substance Use Types among Women Receiving Substance Use Treatment. Journal of dual diagnosis, 18(3), 123–134.
Hay, C., & Fortson, E. N. (2013). Young adult outcomes of juvenile court-involved girls. Crime & Delinquency, 59(4), 545-574.
Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., van der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. (2013). The relationship between parenting and delinquency: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(5), 749-775.
Lazar, M., & Davenport, L. (2018). Barriers to Health Care Access for Low Income Families: A Review of Literature. Journal of community health nursing, 35(1), 28–37.
Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2012). The H factor of personality: Why some people are manipulative, self-entitled, materialistic, and exploitative - and why it matters for everyone. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2012). An examination of the psychopathic personality inventory's nomological network: A meta-analytic review. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3(3), 305-326.
O'Riordan, C., & O'Connell, M. (2014). Predicting adult involvement in crime: Personality measures are significant, socio-economic measures are not. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 98–101.
Petersilia, J. (2003). When prisoners come home: Parole and prisoner reentry. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Piquero, A. R., & Bouffard, J. A. (2007). Something old, something new: A preliminary investigation of Hirschi's redefined self-control. Justice Quarterly, 24(1), 1-26.
Richie, B. E. (2012). Arrested justice: Black women, violence, and America’s prison nation. NYU Press.
Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Harvard University Press.
Schubert, C. A., Mulvey, E. P., & Glasheen, C. (2011). Influence of mental health and substance use problems and criminogenic risk on outcomes in serious juvenile offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50(9), 925–937.
Sleep, C. E., Lynam, D. R. & Miller, J. D. (2021). A Comparison of the Validity of Very Brief Measures of the Big Five/Five-Factor Model of Personality. Assessment, 28, 739–758.
Streb, J., Lutz, M., Dudeck, M., Klein, V., Maaß, C., Fritz, M., & Franke, I. (2022). Are Women Really Different? Comparison of Men and Women in a Sample of Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 857468.
Tharshini, N. K., Ibrahim, F., Kamaluddin, M. R., Rathakrishnan, B., & Che Mohd Nasir, N. (2021). The Link between Individual Personality Traits and Criminality: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(16), 8663.
Turnbull, P. J. (2019). The relationship between drugs and crime and its implications for recovery and desistance. In: Best, D. and Coleman, C. (eds.) Strengths Based Approaches to Crime and Substance Misuse. Oxford, UK: Routledge, pp. 7-19.
Van Voorhis, P., Wright, E. M., Salisbury, E., & Bauman, A. (2010). Women’s Risk Factors and Their Contributions to Existing Risk/Needs Assessment: The Current Status of a Gender-Responsive Supplement. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(3), 261-288.
Yukhnenko, D., Farouki, L., & Fazel, S. (2023). Criminal recidivism rates globally: A 6-year systematic review update. Journal of criminal justice, 88, 102115.
Zahn, M. A., Hawkins, S. R., Chiancone, J., & Whitman, E. (2010). The girls study group—Charting the way to delinquency prevention for girls. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
