О литијуму и о литијуму у Србији

  • Branislav Simonović Institut za opštu i fizičku hemiju
Ključne reči: литијум, налажење и добијање, примена, пројекат Јадар

Sažetak


У раду су дати основни подаци о литијуму, његовим физичко-хемијским особинама, о налажењу литијума у природи у различитим минералима, посебно о јадариту. Дат је преглед различитих примена литијума и његових једињења у различитим индустријама, а посебно у медицини. Преглед података из литературе дат је и о налажењу литијума у води и у храни и о његовом утицају на људе. Поменута је и примена литијума у ратовању. Посебно су дати подаци о различитим типовима литијумски батерија, као и о новом типу литијум-јонских батерија с чврстим електролитом. Дати су подаци о производњи и о потражњи литијума, као и предвиђања о порасту потражње литијума у скоријој будућности. У делу који се односи на пројекат „Јадар“ у Србији дати су основни подаци о овом пројекту, о технолошком поступку за прераду јадарита, о чврстом и течном отпаду, те о депонији чврстог отпада, посебно с гледишта заштите животне средине. У делу „Бука и брука око литијума у Србији“ дат је критички осврт на бројне бесмислице, неистине и лажи које се већ четири године шире о литијуму и о пројекту „Јадар“, посебно о сумпорној киселини и о отровности литијума, који су у Србији постали предмет за застрашивање грађана. Да би се показало колико су неке ствари бесмислене и лажне, наведени су веродостојни подаци из проверљивих извора. У завршном делу дат је предлог шта би требало да се уради у вези с пројектом Јадар.

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2025/01/13
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