A Bioassay Technique to Study Clomazone Residues in Sandy Loam Soil

  • Jelena Gajić Umiljendić Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
  • Ljiljana Radivojević Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
  • Tijana Đorđević Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
  • Katarina Jovanović-Radovanov Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade
  • Ljiljana Šantrić Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
  • Rada Đurović-Pejčev Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
  • Ibrahim Elezović Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade
Keywords: Sunflower, Bioassay, Residues, Maize, Clomazone, Barley,

Abstract


A bioassay test was conducted to evaluate the sensitivity of maize, sunflower and barley to clomazone residues in sandy loam soil. Clomazone was applied at different rates from 0.12 to 12 mg a.i./kg of soil. The parameters measured 14 days after treatment were: shoot height, fresh and dry weight, and content of pigments (carotenoids, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b). The results showed that the lowest clomazone concentration caused a significant reduction in all measured parameters for barley and sunflower shoots. Fresh weight of maize shoots was not sensitive to clomazone residual activity in soil while the other parameters were highly inhibited.

Nomenclature: clomazone (2-(2-chlorbenzyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one), maize (Zea mays L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

References

Ahrens, W.H., & Fuerst, E.P. (1990). Carryover injury of clomazone applied in soybeans (Glycine max) and fallow. Weed Technology, 4, 855-861.

Beulke, S., Dubus, I.G., Brown, C.D., & Gottesbüren, B. (2000). Simulation of pesticide persistence in the field on the basis of laboratory data. Journal of Environmental Quality, 29, 1371-1379.

Boyer, J.S. (1969). Measurement of the water status of plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 20, 351-364.

Böger, P., & Sandmann, D. (1993). Pigment biosynthesis and herbicide interaction. Photosynthetica, 28, 481-493.

Cumming, J.P., Doyle, R.B., & Brown, P.H. (2002).Clomazone dissipation in four Tasmanian topsoils. Weed Science, 50, 405-409.

Curran, W.S., Knake, E.L., & Liebl, R.A. (1991). Corn (Zea mays) Injury Following Use of Clomazone, Chlorimuron, Imazaquin and Imazethapyr. Weed Technology, 5, 539-544.

Curran, W.S., Loux, M.M., Liebl, R.A., & Simmons, F.W. (1992). Effect of tillage and application method on clomazone, imazaquine and imazethapyr persistence. Weed Science, 40, 482-489.

Duke, S.O., Kenyon, W.H., & Paul, R.N. (1985). FMC 57020 effects on chloroplast development in pitted morning glory (Ipomea lacunose) cotyledons. Weed Science, 33, 786-794.

Gajić Umiljendić, J., Jovanović-Radovanov, K., Radivojević, Lj., Šantrić, Lj., Đurović, R., & Đorđević T. (2012). Maize, sunflower and barley sensitivity to residual activity of clomazone in soil. Pesticides and Phytomedicine, 27(2), 157-165.

Gallaher, K., & Mueller, T.C. (1996). Effects of crop presence on persistance of atrazine, metribuzin and clomazone in surface soil. Weed Science, 44, 698-703.

Gallandt, E.R., Fay, P.K., & Inskeep, W.P. (1989). Clomazone dissipation in two Montana soils. Weed Technology, 3, 146-150.

Groves, K.E.M., & Foster, R.K. (1985). A corn (Zea mays L.) bioassay techniques for measuring chlorsulfuron levels in three Saskatchewan soils. Weed Science, 33, 825-828.

Gunasekara, A.S., dela Cruz, I.D P., Curtis, M.J., Claassen, V.P., & Tjeerdema, R.S. (2009). The behavior of clomazone in the soil environment. Pest Management Science, 65, 711-716.

Gunsolus, J.L., Bahrens, R., Lueschen, W.E., Warnes, D.D., & Wiersma, J.V. (1986). Carryover potential of AC-263, 449, DPX-F6025, FMC-57020 and imazaquin in Minnesota. In: Proceedings North Central Weed Science Society. The North Central Weed Science. 52.

Günther, P., Pestemer, W., Rahman, A., & Nordmeyer, H. (1993). A bioassay technique to study the leaching behaviour of sulfonylurea herbicides in different soils. Weed Research, 33: 177-185.

Janjić, V., & Elezović, I. (urednici) (2010). Pesticidi u poljoprivredi i šumarstvu u Srbiji. Društvo za zaštitu bilja Srbije, Beograd.

Jovanović-Radovanov, K. (2011). Osetljivost gajenih biljaka na rezidualno delovanje imazetapira i klomazona. (Doktorska disertacija). Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd.

Khoury, R., Geahchan, A., Coste, C.M., Coopers, J.F., & Bobes, A. (2003). Retention and degradation of metribuzin in sandy loam and clay soil of Lebanon. Weed Research, 43, 252-259.

Kirksey, K.B., Hayes, R.M., Charger, W.A., Mullions, C.A., & Mueller, T.C. (1996). Clomazone dissipation in two Tennessee soils. Weed Science, 44, 959-963.

Krausz, R.F., Kapusta, G., & Knake, E.L. (1992). Soybean (Glycine max) and rotational crop tolerance to chlorimuron, clomazone, imazaquin and imazethapyr. Weed Technology, 6, 77-80.

Loux, M.M., Liebl, R.A., & Slife, F.W. (1989a). Availability and persistence of imazaquin, imazethapyr and clomazone in soil. Weed Science, 37, 259-267.

Loux, M.M., Liebl, R.A., & Slife, F.W. (1989b). Adsorption of clomazone on soils, sediments and clay. Weed Science, 37, 440-444.

Mervosh, T.L., Simms, G.K., Stoller, E.W., & Ellsworth, T.R. (1995). Clomazone fate as affected by microbial activity, temperature and soil moisture. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 43, 537-543.

Mills, J.A., & Witt, W.W. (1989). Efficacy, phytotoxicity and persistence of imazaquin, imazethapyr and clomazone in no-till double-crop soybean (Glycine max). Weed Science, 37, 353-359.

Mills, J.A., Witt, W.W., & Barrett, M. (1989). Effects of tillage on the efficacy and persistence of clomazone in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Science, 37, 217-222.

Mitrić, S. (2011). Proučavanje biološke aktivnosti, perzistentnosti i mobilnosti imazetapira u zemljištu. (Doktorska disertacija). Univerzitet u Banja Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Banja Luka.

Monks, D.C., & Banks, P.A. (1991). Rotational crop response to chlorimuron, clomazone and imazaqiun applied the previous year. Weed Science, 39, 629-633.

Onofri, A. (2005). BIOASSAY97: a new EXCEL VBA macro to perform statistical analyses on herbicide dose-response data. Rivista Italiana di Agrometeorologia, 3, 40-45.

Streibig, J.C., & Kudsk, P. (1993). Herbicide bioassay. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press.

Walsh, J.D., Defelice, M.S., & Simons, B.D. (1993). Influence of tillage on soybean (Glycine max) herbicide carryover to grass and legume forage crops in Missouri. Weed Science, 41, 144-149.

Wellburn, A.R. (1994). The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of Plant Physiology, 144, 307-313.

Young A.J. (1991). The photoprotective role of carotenoids in higher plants. Physiologia Plantarum, 83, 702-708.

Published
2013/10/29
Section
Original Scientific Paper