Osetljivost krastavca na rezidualno delovanje klomazona

  • Jelena Gajić Umiljendić Institut za pesticide i zastitu zivotne sredine Banatska 31b, Beograd
  • Tijana Đorđević Institut za pesticide i zastitu zivotne sredine Banatska 31b, Beograd
  • Ljiljana Šantrić Institut za pesticide i zastitu zivotne sredine Banatska 31b, Beograd
  • Marija Sarić-Krsmanović Institut za pesticide i zastitu zivotne sredine Banatska 31b, Beograd
  • Ljiljana Radivojevic Institut za pesticide i zastitu zivotne sredine Banatska 31b, Beograd
Ključne reči: Cucumbers||, ||Krastavac, Clomazone||, ||Klomazon, Residues||, ||Ostaci, Pigments content||, ||Sadržaj pigmenata,

Sažetak


Biotest metodom, u laboratorijskim uslovima, ispitivana je osetljivost krastavca na
rezidualno delovanje klomazona u zemljištima tipa ilovača i peskuša pri različitim nivoima
vlažnosti zemljišta (20, 50 i 70% poljskog vodnog kapaciteta – PVK). Klomazon je primenjen u seriji koncentracija od 0,047 do 6 mg a.s./kg zemljišta. Biljke su rasle 21 dan, a nakon tog perioda mereni su fiziološki parametri (sadržaj karotenoida i hlorofila a i b).

Klomazon je izazvao izbeljivanje listova i smanjenje sadržaja pigmenata u listovima
krastavca u oba tipa i na svim nivoima vlažnosti zemljišta, a stepen ispoljenih promena je zavisio od koncentracije herbicida. Veći stepen osetljivosti ispoljile su biljke koje su gajene u peskovitom zemljištu, dok su na oba tipa zemljišta najmanje inhibicije utvrđene kada je vlažnost zemljišta održavana na 20% PVK. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata, krastavac se može svrstati u grupu biljaka koje su umereno osetljive na prisustvo ostataka klomazona u zemljištima tipa ilovača i peskuša.

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Objavljeno
2017/02/03
Kako citirati
Gajić Umiljendić, J., Đorđević, T., Šantrić, L., Sarić-Krsmanović, M., & Radivojevic, L. (2017). Osetljivost krastavca na rezidualno delovanje klomazona. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 31(3-4). преузето од https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/pif/article/view/12126
Broj časopisa
Vol. 31 Br. 3-4 (2016): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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