In vitro efikasnost različitih etarskih ulja na Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.) Barr, glavnog prouzrokovača raka kore kestena

  • Jelena Luković Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Ivana S Potočnik Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Rekanović Emil Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Svetlana Milijašević-Marčić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Biljana Todorović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Miroslav Kostić Institut za lekovito bilje „Dr Josif Pančić“, Tadeuša Košćuška 1,11000 Beograd
  • Zlatan Radulović Institut za šumarstvo, Kneza Višeslava 3, 11030 Beograd
Ključne reči: essential oils||, ||etarska ulja, chestnut blight||, ||rak kore kestena, antifungal activity||, ||antifungalno delovanje, biofungicides||, ||biofungicidi,

Sažetak


Primenom makrodilucione fumigantne metode ispitana je inhibitorna i fungicidna aktivnost 22 uzorka etarskih ulja iz Nemačke i Albanije na Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.) Barr, prouzrokovača raka kore kestena. Efikasnost etarskih ulja testirana je na različitim koncentracijama (0,02, 0,04, 0,08, 0,16 i 0,32 μl ml-1 vazdušne faze) i na osnovu njih su određene minimalne inhibitorne i fungicidne koncentracije. Najjače dejstvo ispoljila su dva uzorka etarskog ulja nane i etarsko ulje crnog bora, sa minimalnim inhibitornim i fungicidnim koncentracijama od 0,02 μl ml-1 vazdušne faze za oba testirana izolata (M1 i 4S), zatim etarska ulja eukaliptusa, jele, žalfije i crvene kleke. Samo tri etarska ulja (dva uzorka nane i crni bor) bila su letalna za oba izolata. Etarska ulja žalfije i jele bila su toksičnija za izolat M1, dok su etarska ulja eukaliptusa i crvene kleke bila toksičnija za izolat 4S. Petnaest od 22 ispitivana uzorka etarskih ulja ispoljila su inhibitorni efekat: dva uzorka nane, crvena kleka, eukaliptus, crni bor, lavanda, žalfija, jela, tri uzorka bora, origano i dva uzorka ruzmarina, dok je sedam etraskih ulja ispoljilo i fungicidni efekat (dva uzorka nane, eukaliptus, crni bor, žalfija, jela i crvena kleka).

 

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Objavljeno
2019/12/30
Kako citirati
Luković, J., Potočnik, I. S., Emil, R., Milijašević-Marčić, S., Todorović, B., Kostić, M., & Radulović, Z. (2019). In vitro efikasnost različitih etarskih ulja na Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.) Barr, glavnog prouzrokovača raka kore kestena. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 34(2). преузето од https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/pif/article/view/23100
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Vol. 34 Br. 2 (2019): Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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