Alelopatski uticaj invazivnih korovskih vrsta Abutilon theophrtasti Medik., Ambrosia artemisiifolia Medic., Datura stramonium L. i Xanthium strumarium L. na paradajz
Sažetak
Abutilon theophrasti, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Datura stramonium i Xanthium strumarium
su četiri dobro poznate invazivne korovske vrste koje su rasprostranjene u mnogim
usevima. Alelopatski uticaj ova četiri invazivna korova na klijanje i rani porast klijanaca
paradajza praćen je u laboratorijskim ogledima. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da
proizvodi raspadanja koji su dobijeni od A. theophrasti, A. artemisiifolia, D. stramonium i X.
strumarium imaju različit alelopatski uticaj za paradajz i da je stepen ispoljene inhibicije
ili stimulacije zavisio od vrste korova i proizvoda raspadanja. Proizvodi raspadanja korena
svih vrsta, izuzev X. strumarium, su smanjili rani porast paradajza (2-37%). X. strumarium
je imao samo stimulativni efekat (1-86%), kao i proizvodi raspadanja listova ostale tri
korovske (1-53%). Smatramo, da bi se alelopatski potencijal vrste X. strumarium, kao i
proizvoda raspadanja listova ostale tri vrste mogao iskoristiti za poboljšanje tehnologije
proizvodnje paradajza.
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