Acute toxity and sublethal eff ects of pymetrozine on the whitefl y parasitoid Encarsia formosa Gahan

Tanja M Drobnjakovic; Dejan Marčić

doi:10.2298/PIF2002081D

Tanja M Drobnjakovic Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Laboratorija za primenjenu entomologiju
Dejan Marčić

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF2002081D

Ključne reči: Encarsia formosa, pimetrozin, subletalni efekti, životni parametri, populacioni rast

Sažetak

U laboratorijskim uslovima, utvrđivani su subletalni efekti preparata na bazi pimetrozina (Chess 50 WP) na parametre životne istorije i populacioni rast preživelih ženki komercijalizovane („Dutch“ rase) i dve lokalne populacije (Bujanovac i Negotin) parazitoida Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Svi ogledi su izvedeni na temperaturi 27±1°C i relativnoj vlažnosti vazduha od 60±10 %, uz fotoperiod 16:8 h, u četiri ponavljanja. U biotestu sa adultima, preparat na bazi pimetrozina, primenjen u srednjim letalnim koncentracijama (280 mg a.s./l) značajno je redukovao dužinu života (za 2,7-3 dana) i preživljavanje ženki iz svih ispitivanih populacija. Rezidualno delovanje pimetrozina smanjilo je ukupni parazitizam osa populacije Negotin i komercijalizovane populacije (za 8,2 i 7,3 %), ukupnu ekloziju adulta komercijalizovane populacije (za 8,2 %), kao i trenutnu stopu rasta sve tri ispitivane populacije (za 6,6, 6,3 i 7,6 %, za Bujanovac, Negotin i „Dutch“ populaciju, respektivno). Primenjen direktno na lutke parazitoida (300 mg a.s./l), preparat na bazi pimetrozina je značajno produžio razviće juvenila (za 0,3-1,1 dan) svih ispitivanih populacija, smanjio ukupni parazitizam ženki populacije Negotin (za 8 %) i statistički značajno redukovao trenutnu stopu rasta populacija Bujanovac (6,7 %) i Negotin (4,6 %). Tačna determinacija rizika primene ovog preparata zahteva njegovo dalje testiranje u poljskim uslovima. Razmatrane su mogućnosti praktične primene dobijenih rezultata u okviru integralnog koncepta zaštite biljaka od bele leptiraste vaši.

Reference

Abu-Tara, R., Samara, F., Gamal, M., Shalaby, F., Assaf, S., & Rostom, G. (2008). Impact of some pesticides on pupae of the parasitoid Eretmocerus mundus (Mercet) and Encarsia formosa (Gahan) under laboratory conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 18(1), 201-206.

Acheampong, S., & Stark, J.D. (2004). Effects of the agricultural adjuvant Sylgard 309 and the insecticide pymetrozine on demographic parameters of the aphid parasitoid, Diaeretiella rapae. Biological Control, 31(2), 133–137. doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.03.010

Cabral, S., Garcia, P., & Soares, A.O. (2008). Effects of pirimicarb, buprofezin and pymetrozine on survival, development and reproduction of Coccinella undecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 18 (3), 307-318. doi:10.1080/09583150801902072

Cabral, S., Soares, A.O., & Garcia, P. (2011). Voracity of Coccinella undecimpunctata: Eff ects of insecticides when foraging in a prey/plant system. Journal of Pest Science, 84, 373-379. doi: 10.1007/s10340-011-0373-2

Croft , B. A. (Ed.). (1990). Arthropod biological control agents and pesticides. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons Inc

Drobnjaković, T., Marčić, D., Prijović, M., Perić, P., Milenković, S., & Bošković, J. (2018). Sublethal eff ects of NeemAzal- T/S botanical insecticide on Dutch and Serbia populations of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 28, 1-19. doi:10.1080/09583157.2017.1409336

Drobnjaković, T., Prijović, M., Milenković, S. & Marčić, D. (2019). Sublethal eff ects of Bauveria bassiana based mycopesticide on Dutch and Serbian populations of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 29, 991-1008. doi: 0.1080/09583157.2019.1635246

Enkegaard, A., & Brodsgaard, H. F. (2006). Biocontrol in protected crops: Is lack of biodiversity a limiting factor? In J. Eilenberg & H. M. T. Hokkanen (Eds.), An ecological and society approach to biological control (pp. 91–122). New York, NY: Springer.

Europian Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO). (2004). Side effects on Encarsia formosa (PP1/142(2). Paris, France: EPPO.

Ferron, P., & Jean-Philippe Deguine, J.-P. (2005). Crop protection, biological control, habitat management and integrated farming. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 25 (1), 17-24. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41713977_Crop_Protection_BiologicalControl_Habitat_Management_and_Integrated_Farming (Accessed: July 30, 2020)

Fluckiger, C.R., Kristinsson, H., Senn, R., Rindlisbacher, A., Buholzer, H., & Voss, G. (1992a). CGA 215’944—A novel agent to control aphids and whiteflies. In Brighton Crop Protection Conference – Pests and Diseases, 1 (pp 43-50). Brighton, UK: BCPC.

Fluckiger, C.R., Senn, R., & Buholzer, H. (1992b). CGA 215’944 – opportunities for use in vegetables. Brighton Crop Protection Conference – Pests and Diseases, 3 (pp 1187-1192). Brighton, UK: BCPC.

Greathead, D.J. (1995). Natural enemies in combination with pesticides for integrated pest management. In R. Reuveni (Ed.), Novel approaches to integrated pest management (pp. 183-197). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Harrewijn, P., & Kayser, H. (1997). Pymetrozine, a fast-acting and selective inhibitor of aphid feeding. In-situ studies with electronic monitoring of feeding behaviour. Pesticide Science, 49, 130-140. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199702)49:2<130::AIDPS509>3.0.CO;2-U

Hoddle, M.S., van Driesche, R.G., Lyon, S.M., & Sanderson, J.P. (2001). Compatibility of insect growth regulators with Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) for whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) control on poinsettias: I. Laboratory assays. Biological Control, 20(2), 122-131. doi:10.1006/bcon.2000.0885

IRAQ (2017). The IRAQ mode of action classification online. Retrieved from IRAQ at https://irac-online.org/modes-of-action/

Joseph, J.R., Ameline, A., & Couty, A. (2011). Effects on the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi of an insecticide (Plenum, pymetrozine) specific to plant-sucking insects. Phytoparasitica, 39, 35-41. doi:10.1007/s12600-010-0134-4

Kheradmand, K., Khosravian, M., & Shahrokhi, S. (2012). Side effect of four insecticides on demographic statistics of aphid parasitoid, Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh) (Hym., Braconidae). Annals of Biological Research, 3(7), 3340-3345.

Kobayashi, M. (2007). Susceptibility of whitefl y against several kinds of insecticides. Plant Protectione, 61, 21-26 (in Japanese).

Krespi, L., Rabasse, J.M., Dedryver, C.A., & Nenon, J.P. (1991). Effect of three insecticides on the life cycle of Aphidius uzbekistanicus Luz. (Hym., Aphidiidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 111(1-5), 113-119. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1991.tb00302.x

Medina, P., Morales, J.J., Budia, F., Adan, A., Del Estal, P., & Vinuela, E. (2007). Compatibility of endoparasitoid Hyposoter didymator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) protected stages with five selected insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100(6), 1789-1796. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493(2007)100[1789:COEHDH]2.0.CO;2

Morales, J.J., Medina, P., & Vinuela, E. (2006). Compatibility of Hyposoter didymator, an endoparasitoid of Spodoptera littoralis, with several insecticides used on horticultural crops. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 29(4), 345-350.

Nicholson, W.F., Senn, R., Fluckiger, C.R., & Fuog, D. (1996). Pymetrozine - A novel compound for control of whitefl ies. In D. Gerling & R. Mayer (Eds.), Bemisia 1995: taxonomy, biology, damage, control and management (pp. 635-639). Andover, UK: Intercept Ltd.

Pilkington, L.J., Messelink, G., van Lenteren, Y.C., & Le Mottee, K. (2010). ‘‘Protected Biological Control” - Biological pest management in the greenhouse industry. Biological Control, 52(3), 216-220. doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.022

Polaszek, A., Evans, G. A., & Bernett, E. D. (1992). Encarsia parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): A preliminary guide to identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 82(3), 375–392. doi:10.1017/S0007485300041171

Robertson, J. L., Russell, R. M., Preisler, H. K., & Savin, N. E. (2007). Bioassays with arthropods (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Rezaei, M., Talebi, K., Naveh, V.H., & Kavousi, A. (2007). Impacts of the pesticides imidacloprid, propargite, and pymetrozine on Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): IOBC and life table assays. Biocontrol, 52, 385-398. doi:10.1007/s10526-006-9036-2

Sechser, B., Reber, B., & Bourgeois, F. (2002). Pymetrozine: selectivity spectrum to benefcial arthropods and fi tness for integrated pest management. Journal of Pest Science (Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde), 75(3), 72-77. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-5448.2002.02021.x

Stark, J.D., & Banken, J.A.O. (1999). Importance of population structure at the time of toxicant exposure. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 42(3), 282-287. doi:10.1006/eesa.1998.1760

Stark, J.D., & Banks, J.E. (2003). Population-level effects of pesticides and other toxicants on arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 48, 505-519. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112621

Stark, J.D., Tanigoshi, L., Bounfour, M., & Antonelli, A. (1997). Reproductive potential: Its influence on the susceptibility of a species to pesticides. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 37(3), 273-279. doi:10.1006/eesa.1997.1552

Stouthamer, R., & Mak, F. (2002). Influence of antibiotics on the off spring production of the Wolbachia-infected parthenogenetic parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 80, 41–45. doi:10.1016/S0022-2011(02)00034-4

Torres, J.B., Silva-Torres, C.S.A., & Oliveira, J.V. (2003). Toxicity of pymetrozine and thiamethoxam to Aphelinus gossypii and Delphastus pusillus. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 38, 459-466.

Torres, J.B., Silva-Torres, C.S.A., Silva M.R., & Ferreira, J.F. (2002). Compatibilidade de inseticidas e acaricidascom o percevejo predador Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) em algodoeiro. Neotropical Entomology, 31(2), 311-317. doi: 10.1590/S1519-566X2002000200020

Tran, D.H, Takagi, M., & Takasu, K. (2005). Toxicity of selective insecticides to Neochrysocharis Formosa (Westwood) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of the American serpentine leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)(Diptera:Agrizomidae). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 50(1), 109–118.

van de Veire, M., & Tirry, L. (2003). Side eff ects of pesticides on four species of beneficial used in IPM in glasshouse vegetable crops: “worst case” laboratory tests. Proceedings of the meeting at Avignon, France, (pp. 8-11), October, 2002. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 26, 41-50.

Walthall, W. K., & Stark, J. D. (1997). Comparison of two population-level ecotoxicological endpoints: The intrinsic (rm) and instantaneous (ri) rates of increase. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16(5), 1068-1073. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620160529

Yoshizawa, H., & Aizawa, T. (2007): Eff ects of pesticides on survival of the natural insect predator Orius strigicollis (Poppius). Bulletin of Gunma Agricultural Technology Centre, 4, 5-13.

Akutna toksičnost i subletalni efekti pimetrozina na parazitoida bele leptiraste vaši Encarsia formosa Gahan

Sažetak

Reference