Pojava i molekularna karakterizacija virusa crtičastog mozaika pšenice na pšenici u Srbiji

  • Ana Vučurović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Beograd https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-6700
  • Ivana Stanković Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
  • Katarina Zečević Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
  • Branka Petrović Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
  • Goran Delibašić Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
  • Branka Krstić Institute of Phytomedicine, Department of Phytopathology, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
Ključne reči: virus crtičastog mozaika pšenice, pšenica, RT-PCR, molekularna karakterizacija, filogenija, Srbija

Sažetak


Virus crtičastog mozaika pšenice (Wheat streak mosaic virus, WSMV) je široko rasprostranjen, prenosi se grinjom kovrdžanja pšenice i nanosi štete u proizvodnji pšenice u mnogim regionima sveta. Nakon prve detekcije u Srbiji 60-ih godina XX veka, prisustvo ovog virusa nije praćeno. Tokom 2019. godine, sakupljeno je ukupno 62 uzorka pet sorti pšenice poreklom sa osam lokaliteta u Srbiji koji su testirani na prisustvo devet najznačajnijih virusa pšenice: WSMV, virus žute patuljavosti ječma-PAV, -MAV -SGV i -RMV (barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV, -MAV, -SGV i -RMV [BYDV-PAV, -MAV, -SGV i -RMV]), virus žute patuljavosti žitarica-RPV (cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV, CYDV-RPV), virus vretenastog crtičastog mozaika pšenice (wheat spindle streak mosaic virus, WSSMV), virus mozaika ovsika (brome mosaic virus, BMV) i virus mozaika pšenice koji se prenosi zemljišnim pseudogljivama (soil-borne wheat mosaic virus, SBWMV) primenom RT-PCR ili multiplex RT-PCR. Prisustvo WSMV dokazano je u 58,1% testiranih uzoraka pšenice sakupljenih u sedam useva na pet različitih lokaliteta, dok prisustvo drugih testiranih virusa nije dokazano ni u jednom od testiranih uzoraka. U cilju dalje identifi kacije, umnožavanje i sekvenciranje gena za proteinski omotač (coat protein, CP gen) obavljeno je primenom RT-PCR metode uz korišćenje WS8166F/WS8909R prajmera. Amplifikovani fragmenti odgovarajuće veličine (750 bp) četiri odabrana izolata: 98-19, 99-19, 102-19 i 120-19 su poslati na sekvenciranje, a dobijene sekvence su deponovane u GenBank bazu podataka (MT461299, MT461300, MT461301 i MT461302). Izolati WSMV poreklom iz Srbije pokazuju visok stepen nukleotidne identičnosti (98,16-99,02) i deleciju GCA kodona na poziciji 8412-8414 koja dovodi do delecije aminokiseline glicin (Gly2761). Filogenetska analiza, na osnovu sekvence CP gena, pokazala je grupisanje odabranih izolata u četiri podgrupe, A, B, C i D, i jedne nedavno izdvojene podgrupe B1. Izolati WSMV iz pšenice poreklom iz Srbije grupisali su se u podgrupu B zajedno sa ostalim izolatima iz Evrope i jednim izolatom iz Irana. Rezultati ovih istraživanja daju prvi uvid u molekularnu karakterizaciju izolata WSMV poreklom iz Srbije, ukazujući na blisku evolutivnu povezanost izolata iz Srbije sa drugim evropskim izolatima i postojanje jedinstvenog genotipa u našoj zemlji. Takođe, fi logenetske analize ukazuju na širenje izolata WSMV u Evropi iz jednog centra porekla.

 

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Objavljeno
2020/12/17
Kako citirati
Vučurović, A., Stanković, I., Katarina Zečević, Petrović, B., Delibašić, G., & Krstić, B. (2020). Pojava i molekularna karakterizacija virusa crtičastog mozaika pšenice na pšenici u Srbiji. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 35(2), 117-131. https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF2002117V
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