Vrste roda Parthenolecanium (Hemiptera: Coccidae) u urbanim sredinama u Srbiji

  • Marina Dervišević Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Draga Graora Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Beograd
Ključne reči: štitaste vaši, Parthenolecanium, gradsko zelenilo, ukrasne biljke, Srbija

Sažetak


U urbanim sredinama u Srbiji registrovane su četiri vrste štitastih vaši iz roda Parthenolecanium, i to: Parthenolecanium corni, P. fletcheri, P. pomeranicum i P. rufulum. Sve utvrđene vrste razvijaju jednu generaciju godišnje i prezimljavaju u stadijumu larve drugog stupnja na grančicama domaćina. P. corni se razmnožava gamogenezom, dok se ostale vrste razmnožavaju partenogenezom. Utvrđene vrste zabeležene su na području Srbije u 22 lokaliteta na 20 biljaka domaćina, pri čemu je P. corni utvrđena na 8 novih biljaka domaćina, a P. fletheri na jednom novom domaćinu. Intenzitet napada vaši kao i simptomi oštećenja na infestiranim biljkama su se razlikovali. Na pojedinim drvenastim i žbunastim biljkama, vrste P. corni, P. fletcheri i P. rufulum, su obrazovale brojne kolonije prouzrokujući sušenje grana i propadanje pojedinačnih biljaka.

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2023/12/29
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