ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF WATER EXTRACTS OF SORGHUM HALEPENSE (L.) PERS., CONVOLVULUS ARVENSIS L. AND CIRSIUM ARVENSE SCOP. ON THE EARLY SEEDLING GROWTH OF SOME LEGUMES CROPS

Irena Golubinova; Anna Ilieva

doi:10.2298/pif.v29i1.5110

Irena Golubinova Institute of Forage Crops Pleven 5800
Anna Ilieva Institute of Forage Crops Pleven 5800

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v29i1.5110

Ključne reči: Allelopathy||, ||alelopatija, Plant extracts||, ||biljni ekstrakti, Leguminosae||, ||Leguminosae, Weeds||, ||korovi,

Sažetak

Kako bi se proučio alelopatski uticaj suve biomase nadzemnih delova biljaka Sorghum halepense, Convolvulus arvensis i Cirsium arvense na klijanje semena i početni razvoj izdanaka Pisum sativum (L.), var. Mir (ozima) i Kerpo (jara); Vicia sativa (L.), var. Tempo, i Medicago sativa (L.), var. Dara, izveden je laboratorijski eksperiment u Institutu za krmno bilje - Pleven. Četiri koncentracije - 1.25, 2.5, 5.0 i 10.0% - primenjene su na svaku korovsku vrstu kako bi se proučio alelopatski uticaj. Rezultati su pokazali da su ekstrakti korova značajno smanjili procenat klijanja, dužinu izdanaka i korena (cm), težinu izdanaka i korena (g) i indeks vigora semena (SVI1 i SVI2) testiranih vrsta. Uopšte, promenljivost delovanja zavisi od korovske vrste i koncentracije ekstrakta.

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Alelopatski uticaj vodenih ekstrakta Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., Convolvulus arvensis L. i Cirsium arvense Scop. na početni razvoj izdanaka nekih leguminoznih useva

Sažetak

Reference