Penicillium expansum, P. crustosum i P. paneum prouzrokovači plave truleži šećerne repe u Srbiji

  • Nataša Duduk University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-1034
  • Nina Vučković University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture
  • Jovana Matić University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture
  • Emil Rekanović Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
  • Bojan Duduk Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
  • Ivana M. Vico Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Institut za fitomedicinu
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF2503037D
Ključne reči: šećerna repa, plava trulež, karakterizacija, filogenija, virulentnost

Sažetak


U ovom istraživanju kao prouzrokovači plave truleži korena šećerne repe identifikovane su tri vrste iz roda Penicillium, P. expansum, P. crustosum i P. paneum, što predstavlja novi nalaz za Srbiju. Osim toga, naročito je značajno da je P. crustosum prvi put opisan kao prouzrokovač plave truleži korena šećerne repe u svetu. Izolati Penicillium spp. iz korenova šećerne repe prikupljenih u toku vađenja i iz prezimelih korenova molekularno i morfološki su okarakterisani i procenjen je njihov potencijal kao postžetvenih patogena. Test patogenosti na veštački inokulisanim korenovima potvrdili su da sve izolovane  Penicillium spp. mogu izazvati trulež korena šećerne repe, pri čemu je najvirulentnija vrsta bila P. expansum, a zatim P. crustosum i P. paneum. Pošto su vrste roda Penicillium značajni postžetveni patogeni koji mogu dovesti do ekonomskih gubitaka i kontaminacije mikotoksinima, dalja istraživanja njihovog prisustva i uticaja nakon vađenja repe, u toku čuvanja, su od suštinskog značaja. Dobijeni rezultati doprinose znanju o vrstama roda Penicillium koje mogu kolonizovati koren šećerne repe i proširuju naše razumevanje raznovrsnosti vrsta ovog roda u Srbiji.

 

 

Biografija autora

Ivana M. Vico, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Institut za fitomedicinu
Katedra za fitopatologiju, Institut za fitomedicinu, docent

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Objavljeno
2026/02/09
Kako citirati
Duduk, N., Vučković, N., Matić, J., Rekanović, E., Duduk, B., & Vico, I. M. (2026). Penicillium expansum, P. crustosum i P. paneum prouzrokovači plave truleži šećerne repe u Srbiji . Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 40(2-3), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF2503037D
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Vol. 40 Br. 2-3 (2025): Pesticidi i Fitomedicina
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