Određivanje mikrobiološke aktivnosti i biomase u različitim zemljištima nakon primene nikosulfurona

  • Ljiljana R Šantrić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd
  • Ljiljana M Radivojević Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd
  • Jelena S Gajić Umiljendić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd
  • Rada D Djurović-Pejčev Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd
  • Marija M Sarić-Krsmanović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v29i3.6301
Ključne reči: Soil||, ||Zemljište, Phosphorus||, ||Fosfor, Nicosulfuron||, ||Nikosulfuron, Microorganisms||, ||Mikroorganizmi, Biomass||, ||Biomasa,

Sažetak


Ispitivan je uticaj herbicida nikosulfurona na brojnost celulolitskih i proteolitskih
mikroorganizama, aktivnost enzima β-glukozidaze i proteaze i mikrobiološku biomasu fosfora. Ogled je postavljen u laboratorijskim uslovima na dva poljoprivredna zemljišta koja se razlikuju po svojim fizičko-hemijskim karakteristikama. Primenjene su koncentracije od 0,3, 0,6, 3,0 i 30,0 mg a.s/kg zemljišta. Uzorci za analizu uzeti su 3, 7, 14, 30 i 45 dana nakon primene nikosulfurona.
Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali da je nikosulfuron značajno smanjio broj celulolizatora kod oba tipa zemljišta, kao i vrednost mikrobiološke biomase fosfora u peskuši. Stimulativno delovanje ovog herbicida zabeleženo je kod enzima β-glukozidaze i proteaze kod oba tipa zemljišta kao i kod mikrobiološke biomase fosfora u ilovači. Na brojnost proteolitičkih mikroorganizama nikosulfuron nije ispoljio nikakav uticaj.

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Objavljeno
2014/12/16
Kako citirati
Šantrić, L. R., Radivojević, L. M., Gajić Umiljendić, J. S., Djurović-Pejčev, R. D., & Sarić-Krsmanović, M. M. (2014). Određivanje mikrobiološke aktivnosti i biomase u različitim zemljištima nakon primene nikosulfurona. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v29i3.6301
Broj časopisa
Vol. 29 Br. 3 (2014): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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