Razvoj i reprodukcija grinja paučinara Tetranychus turkestani (Acari: Tetranychidae) na biljkama soje u uslovima vodnog deficita

  • Ivelina Nikolova Institut za strna žita, 89 General Vladimir Vazov, Pleven
  • Natalia Georgieva Institut za strna žita, 89 General Vladimir Vazov, Pleven
  • Jordanka Naydenova Institut za strna žita, 89 General Vladimir Vazov, Pleven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v29i3.6381
Ključne reči: Spider mites||, ||Grinje paučinari, Imidacloprid||, ||Imidakloprid, Soybeans||, ||Soja, Water||, ||Voda, Reproduction||, ||Razmnožavanje,

Sažetak


Grinje paučinari Tetranychus turkestani Ug et Nik (Acari: Tetranychidae) predstavljaju
jednu od najznačajnijih štetočina u usevima soje u Bugarskoj, a rezultati istraživanja uticaja vodnog stresa na njihov razvoj i reprodukciju su do sada bili različiti. Ispitivane su biljke soje izložene prirodnoj infestaciji grinjama paučinarima, vodni deficit i tretmani imidaklopridom u uslovima staklenika u Institutu za krmno bilje u Plevenu, Bugarska, u periodu 2011-2012. Razvoj grinja i njihovih jaja bio je brži kada su biljke izlagane vodnom deficitu, što je stvorilo povolje uslove za visoku gustinu populacije i reprodukciju T. turkestani. Rasprostranjenost grinja je bila vertikalna u uslovima vodnog deficita, jer je broj protonimfi, deutonimfi i adulta, kao i jaja bio značajno viši na gornjim i srednjim delovima biljaka sa novoformiranim listovima, u poređenju sa donjim delovima, dok je tretman imidaklopridom imao jače i produženo delovanje na grinje, u poređenju sa uticajem na dobro navodnjenim biljkama. Grinje su prouzrokovale smanjenje od 24.8% u sadržaju hlorofila a i b, kao i karotenoida u biljkama izloženim vodnom stresu, a 21.5% u dobro navodnjenim biljkama.

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Objavljeno
2014/12/16
Kako citirati
Nikolova, I., Georgieva, N., & Naydenova, J. (2014). Razvoj i reprodukcija grinja paučinara Tetranychus turkestani (Acari: Tetranychidae) na biljkama soje u uslovima vodnog deficita. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v29i3.6381
Broj časopisa
Vol. 29 Br. 3 (2014): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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