Comparative characteristics of Lupinus albus L. and Lupinus luteus L. under allelopathic effect of Sorghum halepense L. (Pers.)

  • Natalia Georgieva Institute of Forage Crops, 89 General Vladimir Vazov Str., Pleven
  • Ivelina Nikolova Institute of Forage Crops, 89 General Vladimir Vazov Str., Pleven
  • Plamen Marinov-Serafimov Institute of Forage Crops, 89 General Vladimir Vazov Str., Pleven
Keywords: Sorghum halepense, Lupines, Allelopathy,

Abstract


Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Sorghum halepense L. (Pers.) on seed
germination and primary seedling growth and development of two lupine species
was studied. Lupinus albus and Lupinus luteus showed different levels of susceptibility
to the allelopathic effect of weed extracts. Increasing concentrations (1.25, 2.50, 5.00
and 10.00%) of extracts from aboveground and belowground biomass suppressed
seed germination of L. luteus from 53.2 to 74.7%. The germination of L. albus seeds was
unaffected, except by the highest concentration of 10.00%. Fresh biomass accumulation in the initial germ of L. luteus was inhibited by 3.8-40.3% under the effect of concentrations of 2.50, 5.00 and 10.00%, which made the species susceptible to S. halepense extracts. L. albus was tolerant as it was not found to sustain a significant allelopathic effect of the extracts.

Author Biography

Natalia Georgieva, Institute of Forage Crops, 89 General Vladimir Vazov Str., Pleven
Associated professor

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Published
2015/05/20
Section
Original Scientific Paper