Antifungalna aktivnost šest etarskih ulja poreklom iz Srbije na Trichoderma aggressivum f. europaeum

  • Rada D Đurović-Pejčev Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, Beograd
  • Ivana S Potočnik Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, Beograd
  • Svetlana Milijišević-Marčić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, Beograd
  • Biljana Todorović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, Beograd
  • Emil Rekanović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, Beograd
  • Miloš Stepanović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, Beograd
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v29i4.7452
Ključne reči: Esential oils||, ||Etarska ulja, Trichoderma||, ||Trichoderma, Edible muhsrooms||, ||jestive gljive,

Sažetak


Ispitana je inhibitorna i fungicidna aktivnost šest etarskih ulja ekstrahovanih iz biljaka
poreklom iz Srbije na Trichoderma agressivum f. europaeum. Patogen je prouzrokovač zelene plesni šampinjona, bolesti koja nanosi najviše štete u prinosu. Najveću aktivnost je ispoljilo ulje bosiljka (Ocimum basilicum L.) i pitome nane (Mentha piperita L.). Niža aktivnost je uočena kod ulja kantariona (Hypericum perforatum L.) i oraha [Juglans regia (F)]. Ulja ekstrahovana iz hajdučke trave (Achillea millepholium L.) i kleke (Juniperus communis L.) ispoljila su najmanju aktivnost. Ulje pitome nane je ispoljilo fungicidni efekat na patogena, sa minimalnom fungicidnom koncentracijom od 0.64 μl ml-1. Najzastupljenije komponente etarskog ulja nane su bile menton (37.02%), mentol (29.57%) i izomenton (9.06%).

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Objavljeno
2015/02/10
Kako citirati
Đurović-Pejčev, R. D., Potočnik, I. S., Milijišević-Marčić, S., Todorović, B., Rekanović, E., & Stepanović, M. (2015). Antifungalna aktivnost šest etarskih ulja poreklom iz Srbije na Trichoderma aggressivum f. europaeum. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v29i4.7452
Broj časopisa
Vol. 29 Br. 4 (2014): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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