Biologija i štetnost mušice kupusne ljuske (Dasineura brassicae Winn.) na ozimoj uljanoj repici

  • Draga Đ Graora Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Odsek Fitomedicina
  • Ivan Sivčev Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11000 Beograd
  • Lazar Sivčev Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11000 Beograd
  • Wolfgang Büchs Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Crop and Soil Science, Bundesallee 50, 38100 Braunschweig
  • Vladimir Tomić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Biološki fakultet, Studentski trg 3, 11000 Beograd
  • Boris Dudić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Biološki fakultet, Studentski trg 3, 11000 Beograd
  • Tanja Tanja Gotlin - Čuljak Univerzitet u Zagrebu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v30i2.7924
Ključne reči: Brassica pod midge||, ||Mušica kupusne ljuske, Oilseed rape||, ||Uljana repica, Life cycle||, ||Životni ciklus,

Sažetak


Mušica kupusne ljuske, D. brassicae (Winn.) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), je značajna štetočina uljane repice (Brasica napus L.). Tokom 2011. godine, na uljanoj repici, na lokalitetu Stari Žednik, kao i 2011/12. godine, na ozimoj pšenici koja je u plodoredu sa uljanom repicom, praćena je biologija i štetnost ove vrste. U toku godine D. brassicae razvija dve generacije, a prezimljava kao larva u kokonu u zemljištu. Imigracija imaga prve generacije je dosta razvučena i traje od početka aprila do kraja maja. Dug period imigracije uslovio je prisustvo larvi u ljuskama od sredine aprila do sredine juna. Infestirane mahune se deformišu i pucaju, semenke ispadaju, što ima za posledicu smanjenje prinosa uljane repice. Oštećenost ljuski iznosi 11,6%. Eklozija imaga druge generacije je registrovana krajem maja i u prvoj dekadi juna. Tokom istraživanja utvrđeno je D. brassicae polaže jaja u zdrave mahune i da nema korelacije sa Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk.

Biografija autora

Draga Đ Graora, Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Odsek Fitomedicina

Odsek Fitomedicina

Vanredni profesor

Reference

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Objavljeno
2015/07/30
Kako citirati
Graora, D. Đ, Sivčev, I., Sivčev, L., Büchs, W., Tomić, V., Dudić, B., & Tanja Gotlin - Čuljak, T. (2015). Biologija i štetnost mušice kupusne ljuske (Dasineura brassicae Winn.) na ozimoj uljanoj repici. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v30i2.7924
Broj časopisa
Vol. 30 Br. 2 (2015): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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