The effect of soil type on imazamox phytotoxicity to tomato

Jelena Gajic Umiljendic; Marija Sarić-Krsmanović; Ljiljana Šantrić; Ljiljana Radivojević

Jelena Gajic Umiljendic Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Marija Sarić-Krsmanović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Ljiljana Šantrić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Ljiljana Radivojević Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd

Ključne reči: Herbicides||, ||Herbicidi, Residues||, ||Ostaci, Soils||, ||Zemljište, Phytotoxicity||, ||Fitotoksičnost, Tomatoes||, ||Paradajz,

Sažetak

Metodom biotesta u laboratorijskim uslovima je ispitivana osetljivost paradajza na rezidualno delovanje imazamoksa u zemljištima tipa ilovača i peskuša. Praćen je i uticaj tri različita nivoa vlažnosti zemljišta (20, 50 i 70% PVK). Imazamoks je primenjen u seriji koncentracija od 6,25 do 800 μg a.s./kg zemljišta. Biljke su rasle 21 dan, a nakon tog perioda mereni su: sveža masa izdanka i korena, dužina korena i sadržaj proteina rastvorljivih u vodi.
Imazamoks je izazvao zaostajanje u porastu i smanjenje sadržaja proteina u oba tipa i na svim nivoima vlažnosti zemljišta, a stepen ispoljenih promena je zavisio od koncentracije herbicida. Veći stepen osetljivosti ispoljile su biljke koje su gajene u peskovitom zemljištu. Utvrđeno je da su parametri korena (sveža masa i dužina) osetljiviji i pouzdaniji pokazatelj osetljivosti na prisustvo imazamoksa u zemljištu. U svim varijantama ogleda konstatovano je i smanjenje sadržaja proteina rastvorljivih u vodi, ali je utvrđeno da ne postoji zavisnost promene ovog parametra sa promenom koncentracije herbicida.

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Uticaj ostataka imazamoksa u različitim zemljištima na usev paradajza

Sažetak

Reference