Aktuelni metodi integralnog suzbijanja azijske vinske mušice i njihova primena u praksi u Švajcarskoj

  • Catherine A. Baroffio Institute for Plant Production Sciences IPS Agroscope, Conthey, rte des vergers 18 - 1964
  • Mélanie Dorsaz Institute for Plant Production Sciences IPS Agroscope, Conthey, rte des vergers 18 - 1964
  • Fabio Kuonen Institute for Plant Production Sciences IPS Agroscope, Conthey, rte des vergers 18 - 1964
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i1.13329
Ključne reči: Drosophila suzukii||, ||Drosophila suzukii, Monitoring||, ||Monitoring, Mass trapping||, ||Masovno hvatanje u klopke, Lime treatment||, ||Krečni tretman,

Sažetak


Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), azijska vinska mušica,
uzrokuje probleme u gajenju jagodičastog voća i koštunica. Ova invazivna štetna vrsta koristi nazubljenu legalicu za polaganje jaja u zdrave plodove, što dovodi do značajne ekonomske štete, uglavnom u usevima bobičastog voća. U Evropi je najpre zabeležena u Švajcarskoj 2011, gde je pričinila značajnu štetu na jagodičastom voću, naročito u usevima kasnijeg sazrevanja (jesenje maline, kupine, borovnice i bazga). Vrsta je  nađena u svim delovima zemlje, od predela na nižim nadmorskim visinama sve do planinskih goleti. Spektar biljaka domaćina je veoma širok i uključuje gajene useve, kao i divlje voćne vrste. Švajcarska je primenila nacionalnu strategiju koja kombinuje efikasan sistem monitoringa sa higijenskim merama i masovnim hvatanjem u klopke. Primena insekticida, obično spinozina, smatra se poslenjim izborom. Pored strategije koja se već primenjuje, razmatraju se i inovativne alternativene metode, posebno korišćenje repelenata ili maskirajućih supstanci.

Reference

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Objavljeno
2017/06/05
Kako citirati
Baroffio, C. A., Dorsaz, M., & Kuonen, F. (2017). Aktuelni metodi integralnog suzbijanja azijske vinske mušice i njihova primena u praksi u Švajcarskoj. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i1.13329
Broj časopisa
Vol. 32 Br. 1 (2017): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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