Alelopatska otpornost više sorti lucerke (Medicago sativa L.) na vilinu kosicu (Cuscuta epithymum L.)

  • Plamen Marinov-Serafimov Institute of Forage Crops, 89 Gen. Vladimir Vazov Str., Pleven 5800
  • Irena Golubinova Institute of Forage Crops, 89 Gen. Vladimir Vazov Str., Pleven 5800
  • Diana Marinova Institute of Agriculture and Seed Science „Obraztsov chiflik”, 1 Prof. Ivan Ivanov Str.,Ruse 7007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i1.13149
Ključne reči: Medicago sativa L.||, ||Medicago sativa L., Cuscuta epithymum L.||, ||Cuscuta epithymum L., Allelopathy||, ||Alelopatija, Seed germination||, ||Klijanje semena, Inhibition||, ||Inhibicija,

Sažetak


Ispitivano je alelopatsko delovanje hladnovodenih ekstrakta Cuscuta epithymum L.na
klijanje semena i početni rast više različitih sorti Medicago sativa L. Ispitivanje je obavljeno u laboratorijskim uslovima u Institutu za krmno bilje, Pleven, Bugarska, tokom 2016-2017. Rezultati su pokazali da su vodeni rastvori suve mase C. epithymum imali značajno jače inhibitorno delovanje na proučavane sorte M. sativa (IR 32.7-100.0 %), u poređenju sa ekstraktima sveže mase (IR 0.2-40.5%). U odnosu na vrstu ekstrakta C. epithymum (sveža i/ili suva masa korova), stope inhibicije klijanja semena ispitivanih sorti M. sativa mogu se podeliti na pet grupa: 1) stimulisano klijanje semena, -1.4% – ekstrakti sveže mase u odnosu na sortu „Multifoliolate“; 2) klijanje semena inhibirano 0.1- 10%) – ekstrakti sveže mase u odnosu na sorte „Prista 3“, „Pleven 6“, „Prista 5“ i „Obnova“; 3) klijanje semena inhibirano 11-20% – ekstrakti sveže mase u odnosu na sorte „Roly“ i „Victoria“; 4) klijanje semena inhibirano 30-45% – ekstrakti suve mase u odnosu na sortu „Multifoliolate“; 5) klijanje semena inhibirano 46-60% – ekstrakti suve
mase u odnosu na sorte „Prista 5“, „Prista 3“, „Victoria“, „Roly“, „Dara“, „Pleven 6“ i „Obnova“.


Sorte lucerke „Victoria“, „Prista 5“ i „Multifoliolate“ poseduju alelopatsku otpornost pošto
je njihov indeks klijanja (GI) bio u rasponu od 80.5 do 88.7 % u ekstraktima sveže mase C. epithymum, a od 47.1 do 48.6% u ekstraktima suve mase, u odnosu na kontrolu. Ove sorte se mogu koristiti kao komponente u razvoju budućih selekcionarskih programa.

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Objavljeno
2017/06/05
Kako citirati
Marinov-Serafimov, P., Golubinova, I., & Marinova, D. (2017). Alelopatska otpornost više sorti lucerke (Medicago sativa L.) na vilinu kosicu (Cuscuta epithymum L.). Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i1.13149
Broj časopisa
Vol. 32 Br. 1 (2017): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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