Uticaj rizobakterija i useva na klijanje i rani porast viline kosice (Cuscuta campestris Yunk.)

  • Marija M Sarić-Krsmanović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Dragana M Bozic Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Beograd
  • Ljiljana M Radivojevic Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Jelena S Gajić Umiljendić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Ljiljana Santric Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Sava P Vrbničanin Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Beograd
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i2.14315
Ključne reči: PGPR||, ||Rizobakterije, Seed germination||, ||Klijanje semena, Cover crops||, ||Usevi, Field dodder||, ||Vilina kosica,

Sažetak


Za ispitivanje uticaja rizobakterija (Planth Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria - PGPR) na
klijanje semena i stope klijanja viline kosice (Cuscuta campestris Yunk.), korišćene su bakterijske kulture: Bacillus licheniformis (MO1), B. pumilus (MO2) i B. amyloliquefaciens (MO3) izolovane iz stajnjaka; B. megatherium ZP6 (MO4) iz rizosfere kukuruza; Azotobacter chroococcum Ps1 (MO5) i Pseudomonas fluorescens (MO6). Svakodnevno u periodu od deset dana brojana su proklijala semena. Takođe, za praćenje uticaja semena biljaka domaćina na klijanje semena i početni porast klijanaca viline kosice u mraku i pri tretmanu belom svetlošću korišćena su semena četiri biljke domaćina (lubenica, crvena detelina, lucerka i šećerna repa). Proklijala semena su prebrojavana svakodnevno u periodu od deset dana, a poslednjeg dana su izmerene dužine klijanaca.

Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da su tretmani MO3, MO4 i MO6 ispoljili inhibitorni (15%, 65%
i 52%), a tretmani MO1 (Bacillus licheniformis), MO2 (B. amyloliquefaciens) i MO5 (Azotobacter chroococcum Ps1) stimulativni efekat (3%, 3% i 19%) na klijanje semena viline kosice. Takođe, rezultati dobijeni sa semenima biljaka domaćina ukazuju da je za podsticanje klijanja semena viline kosice, osim prisustva domaćina (73-79%, kontrola 80%), kao inicijalni faktor značajna i svetlost (83-95%, kontrola 95%).

Biografija autora

Marija M Sarić-Krsmanović, Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Laboratorija za herbologiju, naučni saradnik

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Objavljeno
2017/10/02
Kako citirati
Sarić-Krsmanović, M. M., Bozic, D. M., Radivojevic, L. M., Gajić Umiljendić, J. S., Santric, L., & Vrbničanin, S. P. (2017). Uticaj rizobakterija i useva na klijanje i rani porast viline kosice (Cuscuta campestris Yunk.). Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i2.14315
Broj časopisa
Vol. 32 Br. 2 (2017): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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