Antifungalana aktivnost biljnih etarskih ulja i odabranih sojeva Pseudomonas spp. na Phomopsis theicola

  • Mira Starović Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Beograd
  • Danijela Ristić Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Beograd
  • Goran Aleksić Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Beograd
  • Snežana Pavlović Institut za lekovito bilje “Dr Josif Pančić”, Tadeuša Košćuška 1, 11000 Beograd
  • Mehmet Musa Özcan Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Selçuk University, 42079 Konya
  • Magdalena Knežević Institut za zemljište, Teodora Drajzera 7, 11040 Beograd
  • Dragana Jošić Institut za zemljište, Teodora Drajzera 7, 11040 Beograd
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i2.13595
Ključne reči: Essential oils||, ||Etarska ulja, Pseudomonas spp||, ||Pseudomonas spp, PGPR||, ||PGPR, Phomopsis theicola||, ||Phomopsis theicola, Antifungal activity||, ||Antifungalna aktivnost,

Sažetak


U novije vreme intezivno se radi na razvoju bioloških sredstava za zaštitu bilja, koja bi
se uvodila kao zamena za sintetičke fungicide. U ovom radu ispitivan je in vitro antifungalni uticaj nekih etarskih ulja (EU) i odabranih rizobakterija koje stimulišu rast biljaka iz roda Pseudomonas na fitopatogenu gljivu Phomopsis theicola. Minimalne inhibitorne koncentracije (MIC) etarskih ulja su određene mikrodilucionom metodom. Sva primenjena EU su ispoljila značajni antifungalni efekat na ispitivani izolat gljive. EU origana je ispoljilo najnižu MIC od 5.5±0.51 μg/mL, zatim ulje bosiljka od 75.0±5.7 μg/mL, mirte 775±45.0 μg/mL i turske kisele biljke od 7750±4.5 μg/mL. Proučavan je stepen inhibicije porasta micelije Ph. theicola primenom različitih sojeva Pseudomonas spp. sojevi K113 i L1 su ispoljili visoku efikasnost inhibicije od preko 60% primenom dvadesetčetvoročasovnih kultura i preko 57% primenom filtrata supernatanta. U narednim ogledima u polju primenom kulture i supernatanta K113 i L1, koji sadrže ekstracelularne metabolite, proceniće se njihova efikasnost i mogućnost korišćenja kao alternative hemijskim sredstvima u zaštiti jabuke od Ph. theicola.

 

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Objavljeno
2017/10/02
Kako citirati
Starović, M., Ristić, D., Aleksić, G., Pavlović, S., Özcan, M. M., Knežević, M., & Jošić, D. (2017). Antifungalana aktivnost biljnih etarskih ulja i odabranih sojeva Pseudomonas spp. na Phomopsis theicola. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i2.13595
Broj časopisa
Vol. 32 Br. 2 (2017): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
Rubrika
Originalni naučni članak
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