Prisustvo i rasprostranjenost virusa žute prugavosti praziluka u usevima različitih vrsta lukova u Srbiji

  • Ivan Vučurović Institute za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Odsek za bolesti bilja, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Beograd
  • Dušan Nikolić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Institut za fitomedicinu, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade
  • Nikola Radović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Institut za fitomedicinu, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade
  • Ana Vučurović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Institut za fitomedicinu, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade
  • Danijela Ristić Institute za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Odsek za bolesti bilja, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Beograd
  • Branka Krstić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Institut za fitomedicinu, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade
  • Ivana Stanković Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Institut za fitomedicinu, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade
Ključne reči: Leek yellow stripe virus||, ||Virus žute prugavosti praziluka, Leek||, ||Praziluk, Garlic||, ||Beli luk, RT-PCR||, ||RT-PCR, ELISA||, ||ELISA, Serbia||, ||Srbija,

Sažetak


Virus žute prugavosti praziluka (Leek yellow stripe virus, LYSV) je jedan od najčešćih i
najznačajnijih virusa na praziluku i belom luku. U Srbiji je virus detektovan na obe kulture, i praziluku i belom luku, a često se javlja u visokim procentima. Tokom dve uzastopne godine (2013. i 2014.) pregledano je 11 lokaliteta gajenja praziluka, belog i crnog luka i sakupljena su 92 uzorka koja su DAS-ELISA metodom testirana na prisustvo LYSV. Prisustvo LYSV je dokazano u 31,5% testiranih uzoraka. Tokom 2012., prisustvo LYSV dokazano je samo u praziluku, u 55,6% testiranih uzoraka. Tokom 2013., LYSV je dokazan u 85% uzoraka praziluka i 58,3% uzoraka belog luka. Ukupno, prisustvo LYSV je dokazano u 56,4% uzoraka praziluka i 17,1% uzoraka belog luka. Prisustvo LYSV u testiranim uzorcima potvrđeno je primenom RT-PCR metode i specifičnih prajmera za LYSV koji umnožavaju fragment od 1020 bp koji obuhvata gen za proteinski omotač i deo gena za nuklearne inkluzije B. Molekularna identifikacija LYSV obavljena je sekvenciranjem dva odabrana izolata iz belog luka 181-13 (MG242625) i praziluka
298-13 (MG242624) i poređenjem dobijenih sekvenci sa sekvencama LYSV iz GenBank baze podataka. Filogenetske analize 55 sekvenci izolata LYSV iz različitih delova sveta ukazale su na delimičnu korelaciju između biljke domaćina i geografskog porekla izolata, formiranjem pet odvojenih grupa izolata u stablu. Dva izolata iz Srbije grupisala su se u udaljene grupe. Izolat iz Srbije iz praziluka 298-13 grupisao se u grupu B, dok se izolat iz belog luka 181-13 grupisao u grupu E.

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Objavljeno
2017/12/29
Kako citirati
Vučurović, I., Nikolić, D., Radović, N., Vučurović, A., Ristić, D., Krstić, B., & Stanković, I. (2017). Prisustvo i rasprostranjenost virusa žute prugavosti praziluka u usevima različitih vrsta lukova u Srbiji. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 32(3-4). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i3-4.15463
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