Proučavanje osetljivosti komercijalnih i autohtonih sorti jabuke prema najznačajnijim bolestima u Srbiji u uslovima spontane zaraze

  • Jelica Balaž Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Dositeja Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad
  • Vladislav Ognjanov Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Dositeja Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad
  • Zoran Keserović Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Dositeja Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad
  • Aleksandra Šućur Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Dositeja Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad
  • Jaap Janse Dutch General Inspection Service (NAK), Department of Laboratory Methods and Diagnostics, Emmeloord
  • Tatjana Popovic Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Teodora Drajzera, 9, 11040 Beograd
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i3-4.15146
Ključne reči: Apple||, ||Jabuka, Cultivars||, ||Sorte, Apple scab||, ||Čađava krastavost jabuke, Powdery mildew||, ||Pepelnica jabuke, Bacterial fire blight||, ||Bakteriozna plamenjača, Serbia||, ||Srbija,

Sažetak


Ovaj rad prikazuje rezultate višegodišnjeg proučavanja (1991-1996; 2005-2007) osetljivosti više od 100 sorti jabuke prema patogenima Venturia inaequalis, Podosphaera leucotricha i Erwinia amylovora u agroekološkim uslovima Srbije. Neke od dobro poznatih sorti su visoko osetljive prema V. inaequalis (Cripps Pink, Mutsu, Gloster 69, Wellspur); osetljive su Golden Delicious, Richared, Gala, Čačanska pozna, Čadel i Jonagold; umereno osetljive su Idared, Granny Smith i Jonathan; umereno otporne su Lord Lamburne i London Pepping, kao i nekoliko autohtonih sorti; grupa otpornih uključuje sorte Prima, Priscilla, Williams Pride, Dayton, Enterprise, Gold Rush, Golden Orange, mnoge Re-sorte (Nemačka), Baujade, Selena, Dukát, Produkta, Topaz, neke starije sorte (Worcester Pearmain, Merton Worcester, James Grieve, Akane, Astilish, Astrachan Red i Discovery), neke Co-op selekcije (USA) i NS hibridi (Srbija). Prema pepelnici vrlo osetljive su bile sorte Idared i Jonathan; osetljive Gala, Akane, Jonagold, Priscilla, Mutsu, Čačanska pozna, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Čadel i
GoldRush; umereno osetljive Wellspur, Astrachan Red, Richared, Jonadel, Dayton i nekoliko autohtonih sorti; umereno otporne su Lord Lamburne, Astlisch, Prima, Champagne Reinette, Discovery i mnoge autohtone sorte; i otporne su Re-sorte, nekoliko sorti iz Češke Republike, neke selekcije poreklom iz USA i UK i većina NS hibrida. Takođe, neke sorte su i varirale u osetljivosti (Williams Pride, Gloster 69, Baujade i Produkta). E. amylovora je beležena samo 2007. godine sa relativno malim intenzitetom bolesti (infekcija do 12%). Najveći intenzitet bolesti je primećen kod sorte Elstar, zatim slede sorte Granny Smith, Idared, Jonagored; a najmanji intenzitet je bio kod sorti Red Chief i Hapke.

 

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2017/12/29
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Balaž, J., Ognjanov, V., Keserović, Z., Šućur, A., Janse, J., & Popovic, T. (2017). Proučavanje osetljivosti komercijalnih i autohtonih sorti jabuke prema najznačajnijim bolestima u Srbiji u uslovima spontane zaraze. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 32(3-4). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i3-4.15146
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Vol. 32 Br. 3-4 (2017): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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