Rezidualna efikasnost cipermetrina i pirimifos-metila za Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) u tretiranoj pšenici u zrnu

  • Marijana Pražić Golić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Petar Kljajić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
  • Goran Andrić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i3-4.15288
Ključne reči: Sitotroga cerealella||, ||Sitotroga cerealella, Cypermethrin||, ||Cipermetrin, Pirimiphos-methyl||, ||Pirimifos-metil, Residual efficacy||, ||Rezidualna efikasnost, Wheat||, ||Pšenica,

Sažetak


Ispitivana je rezidualna efikasnost dva insekticida EC formulacije: cipermetrina sa sinergistom piperonil butoksidom i pirimifos-metila za adulte žitnog moljca, Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier). Ispitivanja su izvedena u laboratorijskim uslovima (t=25±1 °C i 55-60% r.v.v) nanošenjem vodenih rastvora insekticida cipermetrina (1,6 mg a.s./kg) i pirimifos-metila (4 mg a.s./kg) na pšenicu u zrnu. Smrtnost insekata na depozitima različite starosti: 0, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 i 180 dana, utvrđivana je posle 2, 7 i 14 dana izlaganja insekata u tretiranoj pšenici. Posle dva dana izlaganja, cipermetrin je u svim depozitima (0-180 dana) prouzrokovao smrtnost ≤46%. Posle 7 dana izlaganja visoka efikasnost (94-100%) je utvrđena samo kod depozita starosti do 90 dana, dok je kod svih starosti depozita posle 14 dana izlaganja, smrtnost adulta S. cerealella bila 98-100%, na šta je verovatno uticala i prirodna smrtnost jedinki. Pirimifos-metil je posle 2 dana izlaganja insekata ispoljio efikasnost 98-100% u depozitima starosti do 30 dana, dok je posle 7 dana izlaganja ovaj insekticid bio efikasan na nivou 100% u depozitima starosti do 150 dana i 94% u depozitu starosti 180 dana. Posle 14 dana izlaganja, bez obzira na starost depozita, nije bilo živih jedinki (efikasnost 100%). Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da je pirimifosmetil visoko efikasan za S. cerealella za period skladištenja do 6 meseci, a cipermetrin za period skladištenja do 3 meseca.

Biografije autora

Marijana Pražić Golić, Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Laboratorija za primenjenu entomologiju
Petar Kljajić, Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Laboratory of Applied Entomology,Ph.D. Principal Research Fellow
Goran Andrić, Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Laboratory of Applied Entomology,Ph.D. Scientific Associate

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Objavljeno
2017/12/29
Kako citirati
Pražić Golić, M., Kljajić, P., & Andrić, G. (2017). Rezidualna efikasnost cipermetrina i pirimifos-metila za Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) u tretiranoj pšenici u zrnu. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 32(3-4). https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v32i3-4.15288
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Vol. 32 Br. 3-4 (2017): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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