Delovanje insekticida namenjenih kontroli Ceutorhynchus napi Gill. u usevu uljane repice na karabide
Sažetak
Ispitivan je efekat insekticida u konvencionalnoj i integralnoj proizvodnji i zaštiti uljane repice. Monitoring štetnih vrsta je pokazao da se insekticidi moraju primeniti samo u suzbijanju Ceutorhynchus napi. Brojnost imaga i fenologija naseljavanja C. napi se nije razlikovala na različitim poljima uljane repice.
Pokazalo se da način gajenja uljane repice ima primarni uticaj na brojnost karabida jer su se one u značajno različitom broju naselile na različito gajenim poljima uljane repice. Rano u proleće, karabide su u najvećem broju naselile neorano polje pokriveno korovima i malčom od slame. Međutim, nije bilo značajnih razlika u bogatstvu vrsta koje su naselile ova dva polja uljane repice. Ukupno je registrovano 22 vrste karabida. U rano proleće dominantne su granivorne vrste Amara aenea (47.3%) i Harpalus distinguendus (32.5%).
U vreme kada su primenjeni insekticidi, počinjala je imigracija karabida tako da je njihova
brojnost bila mala a stoga je i štetni efekat insekticida bio minimalan. Posle prskanja je došlo do porasta broja karabida i njihovog diverziteta na oba polja sa različitim načinom gajenja. Na osnovu toga se može zaključiti da nema značajnog štetnog delovanja insekticida na karabide kada se suzbija C. napi u poljima uljane repice u konvencionalnoj i integralnoj proizvodnji.
Reference
Alford, D. V., Nilsson, C., & Ulber, B. (2003). Insect pests of oilseed rape crops. In D. V. Alford (Ed.), Biocontrol of oilseed rape pests (pp 9–41). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
Booij, K. (1994). Diversity patterns in carabid assemblages in relation to crops and farming systems. In K. Desender, M. Dufrene, M. Lareau, M. L. Luff, & J. P. Maelfait (Eds.), Carabid beetles: Ecology and evolution (pp. 425-431). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Bozsik, A. (2010). Information on the spreading of rape stem weevil (Ceutorhynchus napi Gillenhal) in oilseed rape in Pest county (Hungary) in 2009. In E. Lehoczky (Ed.), X X . Keszthelyi Novenyvedelmi Forum. Pannon Egyetem Georgikon Kar Novenyvedelmi Intezet Keszthely, Keszthelyi, (pp 24-30). Keszthelyi: Pannon Egyetem Georgikon Kar Novenyvedelmi Intezet Keszthely.
Buchs, W. (1998). Strategies to control the cabbage stem weevil (Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus Mrsh.) and the oil seed stem weevil (Ceutorynchus napy Gyll.) by reduced input of insecticides. IOBC Bulletin, 21(5), 205-220.
Buchs, W. (2003). Impact of on-farm landscape structures and farming systems on predators. In D. A. Alford (Ed.), Biocontrol of oilseed rape pests (pp 245-277). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Buchs, W., & Alford, D. V. (2003). Predators of oilseed rape pests. In D. V Alford (Ed.), Biological control of oilseed rape pests (pp 181-200). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
Buchs, W., Heimbach, U., & Czarnecki, E. (1991). Auswirkungen von inkrustiertem Rapssaatgut auf Laufkafer: Labor- und Halbfreilandversuche. Gesunde Pflanzen, 43, 299-306.
Bucur, A., & Roşca, I. (2011). Research regarding biology of rape pests. Scientific Papers, UASVM Bucharest, Series A, 54, 356-359.
Cole, L. J., McCracken, D. I., Dennis, P., Downie, I. S., Griffin, A. L., Foster, G. N. … Waterhouse, T. (2002). Relationships between agricultural management and ecological groups of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) on Scottish farmland. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 93(1–3), 323–336. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00333-4
Cole, L. J., McCracken, D. I., Downie, I. S., Dennis, P., Foster, G. N., Waterhouse, T., … Kennedy, M. P. (2005). Comparing the effects of farming practices on ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and spider (Araneae) assemblages of Scottish farmland. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14(2), 441–460. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-6404-z
Hůrka, K. (1996). Carabidae of the Czech and Slovak Republics. (Ed.). Zlin, Check Republik: Kabourek.
IBM, C. (2013). IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, version 22.0.
Juran, I., Čuljak Gotlin, T., & Grubišić, D. (2011). Rape stem weevil (Ceutorhynchus napi Gyll. 1837 ) and cabbage stem weevil: Important oilseed rape pests. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 76(2), 93-100.
Klimeš, P., & Saska, P. (2010). Larval and adult seed consumption affected by the degree of food specialization in Amara (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 134(8), 659-666. doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009.01463.x
Kotze, D.J., Brandmayr, P., Casale, A., Dauffy-Richard, E., Dekoninck, W., Koivula, M. J. … Zetto, T. (2011). Forty years of carabid beetle research in Europe – from taxonomy, biology, ecology and population studies to bioindication, habitat assessment and conservation. ZooKeys, 100(spec.iss.), 55-148. doi: http://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1523
Lee, J. C., Menalled, F. D., & Landis, D. a. (2001). Refuge habitats modify impact of insecticide disturbance on carabid beetle communities. Journal of Applied Ecology, 38(2), 472-483. doi: http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00602.x
Lővei, G. L., & Sunderland, K. D. (1996). Ecology and behavior of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 41, 231-256.
Luff, M. L. (1983). The potential of predators for pest control. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 10(2), 159-181. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(83)90060-9
Makarov, K. V. (1994). Annual reproduction rhythms of ground beetles: a new approach to the old problem. In K. Desender, M. Dufrene, M. Lareau, M. L. Luff, & J. P. Maelfait (Eds.), Carabid beetles: Ecology and evolution (pp 177-182). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Martinkova, Z., Saska, P., & Honěk, A. (2006). Consumption of fresh and buried seed by ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). European Journal of Entomology, 103(2), 361-364.
Pozsgai, G., & Littlewood, N. A. (2014). Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) population declines and phenological changes: Is there a connection? Ecological Indicators, 41, 15-24. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.01.029
Prasifka, J.R., Lopez, M.D., Hellmich, R.L., & Prasifka, P.L. (2008). Effects of insecticide exposure on movement and population size estimates of predatory ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Pest Management Science, 64, 30–36. doi: http://doi.org/10.1002/ps
Rainio, J., & Niemela, J. (2003). Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12(3), 487-506. doi: http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022412617568
Saska, P. (2008). Composition of weed community determines carabid assemblage. In L. Penev, T. Erwin, & T. Assmann (Eds.), „Back to the roots and back to the future towards a new synthesis amongst taxonomic, ecological and biogeographical approaches in carabidology”, Proceedings of the XIII European Carabidologists Meeting, Blagoevgrad, 2007 (pp 339-351), Pensoft.
Sivčev, I., Sivčev, L., Pešić, S., Graora, D., Tomić, V., & Dudić, B. (2015). Weevils of the genus Ceutorhynchus Germ associated with oilseed rape in northern Serbia. Pesticidi i fitomedicina/Pesticides and Phytomedicine, 30(3), 155-159. Retrieve from http://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1503155S
Thiele, H. U. (1977). Carabid beetles in their environments. A study on habitat selection by adaptations in physiology and behaviour. (Translated from the German). Zoophysiology and Ecology, 10. doi: http://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19790260125
Tooming, E., Merivee, E., Must, A., Sibul, I., & Williams, I. (2014). Sub-lethal effects of the neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide FastacR 50EC on the general motor and locomotor activities of the non-targeted beneficial carabid beetle Platynus assimilis (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Pest Management Science, 70(6), 959-966. doi: http://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3636
Williams, I. H. (2010). The major insect pests of oilseed rape in Europe and their management: An overview. In I. Williams (Ed.), Biocontrol-based integrated management of oilseed rape pests (pp 1–43). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3983-5_1
- Autori zadržavaju autorska prava i pružaju časopisu pravo prvog objavljivanja rada i licenciraju ga "Creative Commons Attribution licencom" koja omogućava drugima da dele rad, uz uslov navođenja autorstva i izvornog objavljivanja u ovom časopisu.
- Autori mogu izraditi zasebne, ugovorne aranžmane za neekskluzivnu distribuciju članka objavljenog u časopisu (npr. postavljanje u institucionalni repozitorijum ili objavljivanje u knjizi), uz navođenje da je članak izvorno objavljen u ovom časopisu.
- Autorima je dozvoljeno i podstiču se da postave objavljeni članak onlajn (npr. u institucionalni repozitorijum ili na svoju internet stranicu) pre ili tokom postupka prijave rukopisa, s obzirom da takav postupak može voditi produktivnoj razmeni ideja i ranijoj i većoj citiranosti objavljenog članka (Vidi Efekti otvorenog pristupa).