Uticaj nikosulfurona na biološku produkciju hibridne forme korovskog suncokreta (Helianthus annuus)
Sažetak
Efekat nikosulfurona na biološku produkciju hibridne forme korovskog suncokreta
(Helianthus annuus) ispitivan je u poljskim ogledima. Biljke ove korovske vrste su posejane
na parcelicama veličine 5x4,2 m, sa rastojanjem biljaka u redu od 24 cm i razmakom između
redova od 70 cm. Biljke u fazi dva para razvijenih listova su tretirane nikosulfuronom, koji je
primenjen u sledećim količinama: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60 i 80 g a.s. ha-1. Vegetativni parametri (visina
biljaka, sveža masa i površina listova) su mereni pet puta tokom vegetacije, što uključuje prvo
merenje neposredno pre primene herbicida i četiri merenja u intervalima od oko dve nedelje.
Produkcija glavica i semena (broj glavica po biljci, masa glavice, prečnik glavice, masa semena
po glavici, masa semena po biljci, broj semena po biljci) je određena nakon sazrevanja semena.
Primena nikosulfurona je prouzrokovala redukciju rasta hibridne forme korovskog
suncokreta u poređenju sa kontrolom. Sve količine ovog herbicida su redukovale vegetativne
(visina biljaka, sveža masa i površina listova) i neke generativne (broj glavica po biljci, masa
semena po biljci, broj semena po biljci) parametre, koji su se smanjivali sa povećanjem količine
nikosulfurona. Efekat na ostale generativne parametre (masa glavice, prečnik glavice, masa
semena po glavici) nije bio uporediv sa efektom na ostale parametre.
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