Toxic and sublethal effects of buprofezin on the whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa Gahan

Tanja M Drobnjakovic; Dejan Marčić; Mirjana Prijović; Slobodan Milenković

Tanja M Drobnjakovic Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Dejan Marčić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Mirjana Prijović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Banatska 31b, 11080 Beograd
Slobodan Milenković Univerzitet Megatrend, Fakultet za biofarming, Maršala Tita 39, 24300 Bačka Topola

Ključne reči: Encarsia formosa; buprofezin; subletalni efekti; životni parametri; populacioni rast

Sažetak

Akutna toksičnosti preparata na bazi buprofezina (komercijalni produkt Elisa 440 SC) po
stadijum lutke parazitoida Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) i efekti na
parametre životne istorije i populacioni rast preživelih ženki parazitoida komercijalizovane
(„Dutch“ rase, D) i dve lokalne populacije iz Srbije (Bujanovac, B; Negotin, N) utvrđivani su u
laboratorijskim uslovima. Svi ogledi su izvedeni na temperaturi 27±1°C i relativnoj vlažnosti
vazduha od 60±10%, uz fotoperiod 16:8h, u četiri ponavljanja. U biotestu akutne toksičnosti,
listovi duvana sa lutkama parazitoida (20 lutki po ponavljanju) tretirani su serijom simetrično
raspoređenih koncentracija buprofezina, u rasponu koji pokriva 10-90% smrtnosti, i smrtnost
je utvrđivana na osnovu broja eklodiranih adulta iz tretiranih lutki, devet dana nakon tretmana.
U testovima akutne toksičnosti dobijene su sledeće srednje letalne koncentracije: 244.2,
281.5 and 199.5 (za B, N i D, respektivno). Preparat na bazi buprofezina, primenjen direktno
na lutke parazitoida, u srednjim letalnim koncentracijama (264 mg/l za B i N; 220 mg/l za
D), kod svih ispitivanih populacija značajno je umanjio preživljavanje ženki iz tretiranih lutki,
produžio dužinu juvenilnog razvića (za 2, 1.7 i 2.2 dana, za B, N i D, respektivno), redukovao
ukupni parazitizam ženki (za 11.7, 17.7 i 17.6 % za B, N i D, respektivno), ukupnu pojavu
adulta ženki (11.6, 17.8 i 17.8 % za B, N i D, respektivno) i statistički značajno redukovao
trenutnu stopu rasta ženki (za 8.2, 6.8 i 12.5 % za B, N i D, respektivno), u odnosu na kontrolu.
Tačna determinacija rizika primene ovog preparata, zahteva njegovo dalje testiranje u
poljskim uslovima.

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doi:10.1201/9781420059762

Letalni i subletalni efekti buprofezin na parazitoida bele leptiraste vaši Encarsia formosa Gahan

Sažetak

Reference