I-DOSING - DIGITAL DRUG?

  • Milica Boskovic University of Belgrade, Faculty of security studies
  • Nenad Putnik Faculty of Security Studies, Univesity of Defence, Belgrade
Keywords: binaural beats, i-Dosing, digital drugs, frequency

Abstract


In 1839, Heinrich Wilhelm Dove discovered that two constant tones, emitted at slightly different frequencies at each ear, conjured the listener to register this as a fast rhythm, and this phenomenon was called binaural beats. Among the authors today, there are conflicting opinions about whether this phenomenon can be "abused". Binaural beats are brainwave entertainment technology, designed to put the brain into the same activity level as when meditating using traditional methods. Binaural beats affect mood, concentration and sleep by modifying brain waves based on the brain's response patterns to dichotomous and different frequencies. Therapy by music, as well as the use of certain specially arranged sounds to relieve anxiety, stress or health problems such as high blood pressure, are not unknown and are even widely accepted and used in different branches of medicine. However, when scientists, and companies in particular, point out that binaural beats, used in a certain way, can affect the state of consciousness and behaviour, referring to the feelings created by drug use, then it raises serious questions. Digital drugs or binaural beats that support the creation of a feeling similar to that of drug abuse, is a phenomenon about which less is known, Considering that, especially the young population, is already being treated today. Medical treatments have been created to get rid of addiction to the Internet, smartphones and similar technologies, it is clear that any innovation, like medicine, can also have the possibility of abuse. Bearing this in mind, binaural tones created and used to intentionally influence the mood and flow of thoughts (not part of medical treatment under professional supervision) can and must be viewed as a security threat in socio-pathological phenomena.

References

Barrat, Monica J, Alexia Maddox, Naomi Smith, Jenny L. Davis, Lachlan Goold, Adam R. Winstock, and Jason A. Ferris. 2022. “Who Uses Digital Drugs? An International Survey of ’binaural beat’ consumers.” Drug and Alcohol Review 41 (5): 1126–1130. DOI: 10.1111/dar.13464.

Chaieb, Leila, Elke Caroline Wilpert, Thomas P. Reber, and Juergen Fell. 2015. “Auditory beat stimulation and its effects on cognition and mood states.” Frontiers in Psychiatry 6 (70): 1–9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00070.

Crespo, Adela, Manuel Recuero, Gerardo Gálvez, and Adrián Begoña. 2013. “Effect of Binaural Stimulation on Attention and EEG.” Archives of Acoustics 38 (4): 517–528. DOI: 10.2478/aoa-2013-0061.

Fawzi, Marwa, and Farah Mansouri. 2017. “Awareness on Digital Drug Abuse and its Applied Prevention among Healthcare Practitioners in KSA.” Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences and Forensic Medicine 1 (6): 625–633. DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2017.002.

Gao, Xiang, et al. 2014. “Analysis of EEG activity in response to binaural bits with different frequencies.” International Journal of Psychophysiology 94 (3): 399–406. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.10.010.

Gnaural. n.d. “Home.” Gnaural. https://gnaural.sourceforge.net/, poslednji pristup 10. april 2024.

IDoser. n.d. “Home.” IDoser. http://www.i-doser.com, poslednji pristup 10. april 2024.

Jalal, Zaharia K, Abdulrazak Abdulsalam, and Adil Mohammed. 2020. “Detection and Evaluation of effective of Digital Communication of Drug on Human Body.” Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal 4 (1): 82–84. DOI: 10.24086/cuesj.v4n1y2020.pp82-84.

Kerna, Nicholas A, Sudeep Chawia, ND Victor Carsrud, Kevic D. Pruitt, Uzoamka Nwokorie, John V Flores, Hilary M Holets, Joseph Anderson II, Sahala Rashid, Stephen M. Brown, and Dabeluchi C Ngwu. 2022. “Binaural Beats: Novel Approach to managing Certain Physiological and Psychological Conditions.” EC Ppsychology and Pschiatry 11:¬ 58–69. DOI: 10.31080/ecpp.2022.11.01045.

Philipose, Geni, and Aswathnarayanan Karthik. 2023. “A Brief Study on digital Drugs.” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 11 (3): 299–305. DOI: 10.1729/Journal.33231.

Rajan, Amala, Vishwesh Akre, Nasser Nassiri, Asma Hashim, Halima Walid, and Muna Ahmed. 2018. “The Impacts of Binaural Beats.” In Fifth HCT Information Technology Trends, 353–357. Dubai: IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/CTIT.2018.8649538.

Reedijk Susan A, Anne Bolders, and Bernnard Hommel. 2013. “The Impact of Binaural Beats on Creativity.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7: 1–7. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00786.

Qutishat, Mohammad. 2022. “The Awareness of Digital Drugs among Omani Nurses.” Journal of Addiction, Psychiatry and Mental Health 1 (1): 1–6.

Wahbeh, Helane, Carlo Calabrese, Heather Zwickey, and Dan Zajdel. 2007. “Binaural Beat Technology in Humans: a pilot study to assess neuropsychologic, physiologic, and electroencephalographic effects.” Journal of alternative and complementary medicine 13 (2): 199–206. DOI: 10.1089/acm.2006.6201.

Published
2024/06/04
Section
Članci