PREDUZETNIČKI MODELI U FUNKCIJI ODRŽIVOG TURIZMA

  • Iva M Škrbić Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad
  • Ivana D Mišković
  • Srđan M Milošević
  • Milan Nešić

Sažetak


Preduzetništvo predstavlja ”organsku potrebu” društva, s obzirom na njegov intenzivan uticaj na ekonomski i društveni razvoj svake države. Zbog impresivnog tempa rasta, turizam je prepoznat kao ključni pokretač društveno-ekonomskog napretka, posebno u posredničkoj delatnosti, ruralnom turizmu i ugostiteljstvu. Preduzetništvo u turizmu podrazumeva visok stepen proaktivnosti u praćenju i prepoznavanju novih tržišnih trendova i očekivanja turista, sa ciljem razvoja inovativnih proizvoda i usluga. Iz tog razloga, preduzetništvo predstavlja presudan element konkurentnosti i iziskuje postojanje određenih karakteristika ličnosti kao što su kreativnost, inovativnost, spremnost za preuzimanje rizika, menadžerske veštine i sl. Identifikacija faktora koji podstiču razvoj preduzetništva ima za cilj kreiranje različitih vrsta modela razvoja preduzetničkog procesa. Sistem logički povezanih i međusobno uslovljenih pozitivnih uticaja, odnosno faktora koji utiču na razvoj preduzetništva suštinski predstavlja potencijalni model razvoja preduzetništva u formi projektovanog modela. Predmet ovog rada predstavlja analiza različitih faktora koji se mogu pozitivno ili negativno odraziti na razvoj preduzetništva. Posebna pažnja je usmerena ka specifičnostima razvoja preduzetništva po principima održivog razvoja, sa ciljem davanja smernica za dalje unapređenje preduzetničkog procesa.

Reference

Аutorski tim Instituta za ekonomska i socijalna istraživanja. (2006). Ograničenja u poslovnom okruženju za otvranje novih radnih mesta i porast zaposlenosti. Beograd: Institut za ekonomska i socijalna istraživanja.

Acs, Z., & Armington, C. (2004). The impact of geographic differences in human capital on service firm formation rates. Journal of Urban Economies , 244-278.

Acs, Z., & Maleck, E. J. (2003). Entrepreneurship in Rural America: The Big Picture. Main Streets of Tomorrow: Growing and Financing Entrepreneurs conference proceedings (pp. 21-29). Kansas City: Center for the Study of Rural America, Federal Reserve of Kansas City.

Agupusi, P. (2007). Small Business Development and Poverty Allerviation in Alexandra South Africa. Retrieved 3 йил 2013-3 from http://papers.ssrn.com: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2151712

Allen, K. (2003). Launching New Ventures: An Entrepreneurial Approach (3rd ed). NY: Houghton Mifflin.

Amorós, J. E., & Bosma, N. (2013). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2013 Global Report Fifteen Years of Assessing Entrepreneurship Across the Globe. Desarrollo: Global Entrepreneurship Research Association.

Aruwa, S. (2008 йил 1-1). Entrepreneurial Factors and the Development of Entrepreneurship in Africa. Retrieved 2013 йил 3-5 from www.academia.edu: http://www.academia.edu/260381/Entrepreneurial_Factors_and_the_Development_of_Entrepreneurship_In_Africa

Avlijaš, R. (2011). Model preduzetnićkog procesa pokretanja novog poslovnog poduhvata. Singidunum revija , 152-156.

Babić, V. (1995). Strategijsko odlučivanje. Beograd: Institut za ekonomiku i finansije.

Bachev, H. (2012). Farm diversification and market inclusion in East Europe and Central Asia. Munich: Munich Personal RePEc Archive.

Bešić, C., & Đorđević, D. (2009). Razvoj korporativnog preduzetništva kao preduslova za unapređenje konkurentnosti preduzeća. Transion, Vol.10 No.21-22 , 101-110.

Bogdanov, N. (2011). Mala ruralna domaćinstva u Srbiji i ruralna nepoljoprivredna ekonomija. Beograd: UNDP.

Branković, I., Lalović, M., Lakić, A., & Tilger, S. (2007).

Branković, N. (2010 йил 15-12). Modeli i modelovanje. Retrieved 2014 йил 23-5 from www.pef.uns.ac.rs: https://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CBsQFjAAahUKEwi16taTvNjIAhXGEywKHVSuAb0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pef.uns.ac.rs%2Findex.php%2F2015-03-31-06-44-10%2Fpredavanja%2Fcategory%2F73-organizacija-i-sistem-obrazovanja-

Brnjas, Z. (1999.). Od male privrede do velikog biznisa. Beograd: Omega.

Buhalis, D., Costa, C. (2006). Tourism Management Dynamics. Butterworth Heinemann: Elsevier.

Bygrave, W., & Zacharakis, A. (2004). The entrepreneurial process. In Z. A. Bygrave W.D., The Portable MBA in Entrepreneurship (p. 3). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Chuang, S.-T. (2013). Residents' Attitudes Toward Rural Tourism in Taiwan: a Comparative Viewpoint. International Journal of Tourism Research , 152–170.

Community Policy Analysis Center. (n.d.). Community Policy Analysis Center (CPAC) out of the University of Missouri-Columbia. From http://cpac.missouri.edu/

Dabson, B. (2005). Fostering Entrepreneurship Development Systems in Rural America: First Review of the Results of the Request for Proposals. Missouri-Columbia: CFED and the Rural Policy Research Institute (RUPRI).

Davidsson, P. (1991). Continued etrepreneurship: ability, need, and opportunity as determinants of small firm growth. Journal of Business Venturing , 405-429.

Delić, S. (2012). Faktori održivog razvoja poljoprivrede AP Vojvodine. Novi Sad: Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu.

Deželjin, J., Deželjin, J., Dujanić, M., & Vujić, V. (2002). Poduzetništvo i menadžment malih preduzeća. In J. D. Deželjin, Poduzetnički menadžment- Izazov, rizik, zadovoljstvo (pp. 225-267). Zagreb: M.E.P. Consult.

Drabenstott, M., Novack, N., & Abraham, B. (2003). Main Streets of Tomorrow: Growing and Financing Rural Entrepreneurs-A Conference Summary. Retrieved 2006 йил 16-8 from Center for the Study of Rural America, Federal Reserve of Kansas City: www.kansascityfed.org/PUBLICAT/MainStreets03/RC03_Summarx.pdf.

Đokić, G., & Simić, S. (2012). Faktori (ne)uspeha djelovanja biznis inkubatora u zmljama u tranziciji. 10. Međunarodni naučni skup sa Sinergija 2012 (pp. 513-520). Bijeljina: Univerzitet Sinergija.

Đurić, Z. (2012). Mali porodični biznis u funkciji društveno-ekonomskog razvoja. Socioeconomica , 155 – 165.

Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (1995). The Triple Helix -- University-Industry-Government Relations: A Laboratory for Knowledge Based Economic Development. EASST Review, 14 (1), 14-19.

Flora, C. B. (1997 йил 7). Building Social Capital: The Importance of Entrepreneurial Social Infrastructure. Rural Development News. Retrieved 2006 йил 30-12 from North Central Regional Center for Rural Development: http://www.ag.iastate.edu/centers/rdev/newsletter/june97/build-soc-capital.html

Fotiadis, A. (2011). The role of tourism in rural development: the role of tourism in rural development through a comparative analysis of a Greek and a Hungarian rural tourism area. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing.

Fu-Lai Tony, Y. (2007 йил 13-7). A Dinamic Model of The Entrepreneurial Process: A Human Agency Perspective. Retrieved 2009 йил 13-1 from www.ibacnet.org: http://ibacnet.org/bai2007/proceedings/Papers/2007bai7059.doc

Galvão, A., Mascarenhas, C., Rodrigues, R., Marques, C., & Leal, C. (2017). A quadruple helix model of entrepreneurship, innovation and stages of economic development. Review of International Business and Strategy, 27 (2), 261-282.

Gartner, W. (1985). A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation. Academy of Management Review , 696-706.

Genera, C. (2005). Nature vs. Nurture. Region Focus , 17-20.

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. (2015). GEM 2014 Global Report. London: Global Entrepreneurship Research.

Gnyawali, D., & Fogel, D. (1994). Environments for entrepreneurship developmennt: key dimensions and research implications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 43-62.

Grozdanić, R., & Savić, B. (2008). Podsticaji opština za razvoj malih i srednjih preduzeća i preduzetništva, poljoprivrede i ruralni razvoj. Beograd: SME Consulting.

Grupa autora, SEED. (2003). Razvoj malog biznisa u Srbiji. Konferencija-Mala i srednja preduzeća. Beograd.

Hjalager, A. M. (1997). Innovation Patterns in Sustainable Tourism. Tourism Management , 35- 41.

Hoy, F., Wisnieski, J., Gate, E., Bryant, L., & Patel, L. (1991). An incubator within an incubator: a case study of biotechnology venturing. In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research.

Jegdić, V., Škrbić, I., & Milošević, S. (2013). Specifičnosti planiranja održivog turizma. Tims Acta, 7, 153-162.

Kayne, J. (2000). Rural Entrepreneurship Initiative September. Second Minnesota Academy working session (p. 8). Rochester, Minnesota: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership.

Khan, A. (1986). Entrepreneur Characteristics and the Prediction of New Venture Sucess. OMEGA , 365-372.

Kisić-Zajčenko, S. (2017). Nezaposlenost mladih i preduzetništvo. Ekonomika preduzeća, 65 (1-2), 203-215.

Kline, C. (2007). The Role of Entrepreneurial Climate in Rural Tourism Development. Raleigh, North Carolina: Faculty of North Carolina State University.

Koh, K. (2002). Explaining a Community Touristscape: An Entrepreneurism Model. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration , 21-48.

Kornai, J. (1995). Highway and byways: Studies on reform and post-communist tran-sition. Boston: The MIT Press.

Kronja, J. (2011). Vodič kroz strategiju Evropa 2020. Beograd: Evropski pokret u Srbiji.

Kuratko, D., & Hodgetts, R. (2007). Entrepreneurship: Theory, Process, Practice. Ohio: Thomson South-Western.

Laukkanen M., N. H. (2003). Local developers as virtual entrepreneurs - Do difficult surroundings need initiating interventions? Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , 309-331.

Lerner, M., & Haber, S. (2000). Performance Factors of Small Tourism Ventures: The Interface of Tourism, Entrepreneurship, and the Environment. Journal of Business Venturing , 77-100.

Lordkipanidze, M., Brezet, H., & Backman, M. (2005). The entrepreneurship factor in sustainable tourism development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13 (8), 787–798.

Lyons, T. (2002). Building social capital for rural enterprise development: Three case studies in the United States. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship , 193-216.

Lyons, T. (2003). Policies for creating an entrepreneurial region. Main Streets of Tomorrow: Growing and Financing Entrepreneurs conference proceedings. Kansas City: Center for the Study of Rural America, Federal Reserve of Kansas City.

Müller, S. (2012). Do rural regions benefit from entrepreneurship? Retrieved 2014 йил 16-1 from www.regionalt.erhvervsstyrelsen.dk: http://www.regionalt.erhvervsstyrelsen.dk/forskerartikel_rural_regions_benefit

Macke, D., & Markley, D. (2006). Entrepreneurship and Rural America. Illinois: Illinois Institute for Rural Affairs.

Mancino, A., & Rapone, F. (2009). Entrepreneurship in Wine Tourism Development: The Case of the Southhern Italian Region of Campania. Internacional Conference on Tourism Development and Management. Kos, Greece.

Markov, S. (2010). Seoski turizam-preduzetnička aktivnost u seoskim područijima iz sociološke perspektive. Turizam , 42-44.

Miljević, M. (2007). Metodologija naučnog rada. Pale: Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu.

Mirković, M. (2011). Uticaj ruralne nepoljoprivredne ekonomije na smanjenje siromaštva. Ekonomske teme, 49 (2), 263-279.

Moore, C. (1986). Understanding Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Definition and Model. Academy of Management Best Papers Proceedings (pp. 66-70). Chicago: Academy of Management.

Moroz, P., & Hindle, K. (2012). Entrepreneurship as a Process: Toward Harmonizing Multiple Perspectives. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 781–818.

Morris, M., & Lewis, S. (1995). The determinants of entrepreneurial activity: Implications for marketing. European Journal of Marketing , 31-48.

NALED, & GTZ. (2010). Izveštaj o stanju preduzetništva u opštinama Istočne Srbije. Retrieved 2013 йил 6-6 from www.naled-serbia.org: http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCcQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naled-serbia.org%2Fdocuments%2Fbanner%2FIzvestaj%2520o%2520stanju%2520preduzetnistva%2520u%2520opstinama%2520Istocne%2520Srbije.pdf&ei=kexTUpaPBsTftAbrn4GYCQ&

Nayab, N. (2011 йил 19-11). Factors Having an Impact on Starting and Operating a Business. Retrieved 2013 йил 6-3 from www.brighthub.com: http://www.brighthub.com/office/entrepreneurs/articles/73616.aspx

Ngassa, M. (2013). Agri-Tourism: an Opportunity for

Promoting Pro-Poor Tourism. The Eastern African Journal of Hospitality, Leisure and Tourism .

Nieuwenhuizen, C. (2003). The Nature and Development of Entrepreneurship. In N. G., & H. J., Entrepreneurship: A Sout African Perspective (pp. 4-22). Pretoria: Van Schaik.

Okolić, M. (2007). Sistem za podršku razvoju malih i srednjih preduzeća. Banja Luka: Fakultet poslovne ekonomije, Panevropski univerzitet Apeiron.

Pavličić, M. (2003). Preduzetništvo-faktor procesa proizvodnje (inovativna organizacija). Zbornik radova, Naučno-stručni skup “Menadžment u industriji” , 87-92.

Pejanović, R., & Njegovan, Z. (2010). Preduzetništvo kao razvojni resurs (agro)privrede Republike Srbije. AGROEKONOMIKA , 5-15.

Penezić, N. (2009). Preduzetništvo, savremeni pristup. Novi Sad.

Petrin, T. (1994). Entrepreneurship as an economic force in rural development. Seventh FAO/REU International Rural Development Summer School. Herrsching, Germany.

Peverelli, P. J., & Song, J. (2012). Chinese entrepreneurship: A social capital approach. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Popović, B. (2009). Contribution of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Republic Serbia. Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 63-80.

Porter, M. (2007). Konkurentska prednost. Novi Sad: Asee.

Radosavljević, G., & Borisavljević, K. (2003). Inovacije kao faktor razvojapreduzetništva u turizmu. Retrieved 13 йил 2013-4 from nde.ekof.bg.ac.rs: http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnde.ekof.bg.ac.rs%2Fvesti%2F2011%2Fpalic%2FRadosavljevic%2520Borisavljevic.doc&ei=hbNnUuuxGITXswbVhoGoCg&usg=AFQjCNGg04Rxfd_rqG9YDa8OKxsQuGGIPQ&sig2=aU3Ad

Radović, D., & Radović, B. (2007). Preduzetništvo, poslovno okruženje i nezaposlenost u funkciji smanjenja regionalnih razlika u Srbiji. Ekonomski vidici , 147-161.

Sánchez, V. B., & Atienza Sahuquillo, C. (2012). Entrepreneurial behavior: Impact of motivation factors on decision to create. Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa a new venture , 132-138.

Sherief, S. (2008 йил 23-1). Entrepreneurship as an economic force in rural development. Retrieved 2013 йил 22-5 from www.AfricaEconomicAnalysis.org: http://www.africaeconomicanalysis.org/articles/gen/rural_entrepreneurship.html

Stanković, F. (1989). Preduzetnička ekonomija. Beograd: Savremena administracija.

Thomas, R. (2005). Fostering SMEs and entrepreneurship development in support of alternative tourism in Bulgaria. Retrieved 14 йил 2013-5 from www.oecd.org: www.oecd.org/cfe/tourism/40239549.pdf

Timmons, A., & Spinelli, S. (2007). New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century (7th ed). New York: McGraw-Hill.

United Nations Economic Comission for Europe. (2002). Women's Entrepreneurship in Eastern Europe and CIS Countries. Geneva: United Nations.

Van Aardt, I., Van Aardt, C., Bezuidenhout, S., & Mumba, M. (2008). Entrepreneurship and New Venture Management (3rd ed). Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Van der Merwe, M. (2003). The Entrepreneur. In G. &. Nieman, Entrepreneurship: A South African Perspective (pp. 34-39). Pretoria: Van Schaik.

Vukmirović, N. (2005). Modeli podrške razvoju ženskog preduzetništva. Industrija , 1-18.

Vukotić, V. (2003). Preduzetništvo u oblasti poljoprivrede ili kako umjesto koncepta prehrane stanovništva preći na koncept biznis mogućnosti. Retrieved 2013 йил 2-2 from www.vukotic.net: http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCcQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vukotic.net%2Ffiles%2Fpublikacije%2F1242824304_1709.pdf&ei=I_QVUrCXNIHg4QSp3oCAAQ&usg=AFQjCNGcRrJWcI-tsfjcRZi1UdvsPHzzlA&sig2=_NKwVfvpYn-53jZ-rmNNSw&b

Weiermair, K. (2001). Theoretical foundations or considerations regarding the growth of tourism enterprises. Tourism Review , 17-25.

Wickham, P. A. (2004). Strategic Entrepreneurship(3rd ed). London: Pearson.

Wickham, P. (2004). Strategic Entrepreneurship. London: Pearson.

Zapalska, A. (1997). Profiles of Polish entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management , 111-117.

Zapalska, A., & Brozik, D. (2007). Managing family businesses in the tourism and hospitality industry: the transitional economy of Poland. (pp. 141-165). Rijeka: Ekonomski fakultet.

Objavljeno
2019/09/26
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Pregledni članak