POLITICAL ECONOMY OF POPULISM
Ključne reči:
politička ekonomija, populizam, Centralna i Istočna Evropa, ekonomski nacionalizam, neoliberalizam, finansijska kriza, autoritarizam
Sažetak
Ovaj rad istražuje političku ekonomiju populizma, s posebnim fokusom na zemlje Centralne i Istočne Evrope (CEE). Nakon globalne finansijske krize 2008. godine, Mađarska i Poljska razvile su specifične populističke ekonomske programe koji su počeli da utiču i na druge zemlje CEE, uključujući Srbiju. Ovaj rad istražuje uzroke populizma, transformaciju ekonomskih modela nakon krize, kao i specifične ekonomske politike koje karakterišu populističke vlade u regionu. Kroz detaljne studije slučaja Mađarske, Poljske i Srbije, istraživanje ističe kako su ove politike zasnovane na ekonomskom nacionalizmu, aktivaciji radne snage, natalizmu i suverenitetu. Nadalje, rad ispituje uticaj ovih politika na privlačenje novih izvora stranih investicija, posebno iz autoritarnih država na Istoku.
Reference
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2. Ash, T. G. (2008). Is Europe Disintegrating?, The New York Review of Books, 19, 22-26.
3. Bánkuti, M., Halmai, G., & Scheppele, K. L. (2012). Disabling the Constitution, Journal of Democracy, 23(3), 138-146.
4. Barber, T. (2020). Boris Johnson, Hungary, and Rightwing European Populism, Financial Times
5. Bartlett, W. (2018). Economic Reforms in Serbia and Prospects for Economic Recovery and Growth, In R. Osbild & W. Bartlett (Eds.), Western Balkan Economies in Transition (pp. 147-163), Springer
6. Batory, A. (2016). Populist in Government? Hungary’s ‘System of National Cooperation, Democratization, 23(2), 283-303
7. Berend, I. (2019). Against European Integration: The European Union and Its Discontents, Routledge
8. Berend, I. (2017). The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future, Routledge
9. Berman, S., & Snegovaya, M. (2019). Populism and the Decline of Social Democracy, Journal of Democracy, 30(3), 5-19
10. Bluhm, K., & Varga, M. (2018). New Conservatives in Russia and East Central Europe, Routledge
11. Bluhm, K., & Varga, M. (2019). Conservative Developmental Statism in East Central Europe and Asia, New Political Economy, 3-18.
1. Bogaards, M. (2018). De-democratization in Hungary: Diffusely Defective Democracy, Democratization, 25(8), 1481-1499.
12. Buzogány, A., & Varga, M. (2018). The “Budapest–Warsaw Express”: Conservatism and the diffusion of economic policies in Poland and Hungary, In New Conservatives in Russia and East Central Europe (pp. 178-197), Routledge
13. Csillag, T., & Szelényi, I. (2015). ‘Drifting from Liberal Democracy: Traditionalist/Neoconservative Ideology of Managed Illiberal Democratic Capitalism in Post-Communist Europe’, Intersection: East European Journal of Society and Politics, 1(1), 1-29.
14. Eichengreen, B. (2018). The Populist Temptation: Economic Grievance and Political Reaction in the Modern Era, Oxford University Press
15. Eror, A. (2018), How Aleksandar Vučić Became Europe’s Favorite Autocrat, Foreign Policy
16. Fabry, A. (2019). The Political Economy of Hungary: From State Capitalism to Authoritarian Neoliberalism, Palgrave Pivot
17. Gidron, N., & Hall, P. A. (2017). The Politics of Social Status: Economic and Cultural Roots of the Populist Right, The British Journal of Sociology, 68(1), 57-84.
18. György, L. (2019). Creating Balance: The Mission of Economic Policy, Budapest: Századveg Foundation
19. Hopkin, J., & Blyth, M. (2019). The Global Economics of European Populism: Growth Regimes and Party System Change in Europe, Government and Opposition, 54(2), 193-225.
20. Inglehart, R. F., & Norris, P. (2016), Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-nots and Cultural Backlash, Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP16-026
21. Kelemen, D. (2020). The European Union's Authoritarian Equilibrium, Journal of European Public Policy, 27(3), 481-499.
22. Kotwas, M., & Kubik, J. (2019). Symbolic Thickening of Public Culture and the Rise of Right-Wing Populism in Poland, East European Politics and Societies, 33(2), 435-471.
23. Kurlantzick, J. (2016). State Capitalism: How the Return of Statism is Transforming the World, Oxford University Press.
24. Lendvai-Bainton, N., & Szelewa, D. (2020). Governing New Authoritarianism: Populism, Nationalism and Radical Welfare Reforms in Hungary and Poland, Social Policy & Administration. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12642
25. Mudde, C. (2004). The Populist Zeitgeist, Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541-563.
26. Orenstein, M. A. (2019). The Lands in Between: The New Politics of Russia’s Hybrid War, Oxford University Press.
27. Ost, D. (2018). Workers and the Radical Right in Poland, International Labor and Working Class History, 93, 113-124.
28. Pappas, T. (2019). Populism and Liberal Democracy: A Comparative and Theoretical Analysis, Oxford University Press
29. Pavlović, D. (2019). When do Neoliberal Economic Reforms Cause Democratic Decline? Evidence from the Post-Communist Southeast Europe, Post-Communist Economies, 31(5), 671-697.
30. Pech, L., & Scheppele, K. L. (2017). Illiberalism Within: Rule of Law Backsliding in the EU, Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies, 19, 3-47.
31. Pop-Eleches, G., & Tucker, J. A. (2011). Communism's Shadow: Postcommunist Legacies, Values, and Behavior, Comparative Politics, 43(4), 379-408.
32. Rae, G. (2020). PiS’s Welfare State Reforms: Family 500+ Programme, Reversing the Retirement Age Hike, and Housing Policy. In P. Bluhm & M. Varga (Eds.), New Conservatives in Russia and East Central Europe (pp. 99-118), Routledge
33. Rodrik, D. (2019). Economic Nationalism and Globalization, Journal of International Business Policy, 2(1), 1-10.
34. Szczerbiak, A. (2017). Poland’s PiS Government and the Challenges of Euroscepticism, Journal of European Integration, 39(3), 307-321.
35. Ther, P. (2016). Europe since 1989: A History, Princeton University Press
36. Toplišek, A. (2019). The Political Economy of Populist Rule in Hungary and Poland, New Political Economy, 24(4), 423-436.
2. Ash, T. G. (2008). Is Europe Disintegrating?, The New York Review of Books, 19, 22-26.
3. Bánkuti, M., Halmai, G., & Scheppele, K. L. (2012). Disabling the Constitution, Journal of Democracy, 23(3), 138-146.
4. Barber, T. (2020). Boris Johnson, Hungary, and Rightwing European Populism, Financial Times
5. Bartlett, W. (2018). Economic Reforms in Serbia and Prospects for Economic Recovery and Growth, In R. Osbild & W. Bartlett (Eds.), Western Balkan Economies in Transition (pp. 147-163), Springer
6. Batory, A. (2016). Populist in Government? Hungary’s ‘System of National Cooperation, Democratization, 23(2), 283-303
7. Berend, I. (2019). Against European Integration: The European Union and Its Discontents, Routledge
8. Berend, I. (2017). The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future, Routledge
9. Berman, S., & Snegovaya, M. (2019). Populism and the Decline of Social Democracy, Journal of Democracy, 30(3), 5-19
10. Bluhm, K., & Varga, M. (2018). New Conservatives in Russia and East Central Europe, Routledge
11. Bluhm, K., & Varga, M. (2019). Conservative Developmental Statism in East Central Europe and Asia, New Political Economy, 3-18.
1. Bogaards, M. (2018). De-democratization in Hungary: Diffusely Defective Democracy, Democratization, 25(8), 1481-1499.
12. Buzogány, A., & Varga, M. (2018). The “Budapest–Warsaw Express”: Conservatism and the diffusion of economic policies in Poland and Hungary, In New Conservatives in Russia and East Central Europe (pp. 178-197), Routledge
13. Csillag, T., & Szelényi, I. (2015). ‘Drifting from Liberal Democracy: Traditionalist/Neoconservative Ideology of Managed Illiberal Democratic Capitalism in Post-Communist Europe’, Intersection: East European Journal of Society and Politics, 1(1), 1-29.
14. Eichengreen, B. (2018). The Populist Temptation: Economic Grievance and Political Reaction in the Modern Era, Oxford University Press
15. Eror, A. (2018), How Aleksandar Vučić Became Europe’s Favorite Autocrat, Foreign Policy
16. Fabry, A. (2019). The Political Economy of Hungary: From State Capitalism to Authoritarian Neoliberalism, Palgrave Pivot
17. Gidron, N., & Hall, P. A. (2017). The Politics of Social Status: Economic and Cultural Roots of the Populist Right, The British Journal of Sociology, 68(1), 57-84.
18. György, L. (2019). Creating Balance: The Mission of Economic Policy, Budapest: Századveg Foundation
19. Hopkin, J., & Blyth, M. (2019). The Global Economics of European Populism: Growth Regimes and Party System Change in Europe, Government and Opposition, 54(2), 193-225.
20. Inglehart, R. F., & Norris, P. (2016), Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-nots and Cultural Backlash, Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP16-026
21. Kelemen, D. (2020). The European Union's Authoritarian Equilibrium, Journal of European Public Policy, 27(3), 481-499.
22. Kotwas, M., & Kubik, J. (2019). Symbolic Thickening of Public Culture and the Rise of Right-Wing Populism in Poland, East European Politics and Societies, 33(2), 435-471.
23. Kurlantzick, J. (2016). State Capitalism: How the Return of Statism is Transforming the World, Oxford University Press.
24. Lendvai-Bainton, N., & Szelewa, D. (2020). Governing New Authoritarianism: Populism, Nationalism and Radical Welfare Reforms in Hungary and Poland, Social Policy & Administration. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12642
25. Mudde, C. (2004). The Populist Zeitgeist, Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541-563.
26. Orenstein, M. A. (2019). The Lands in Between: The New Politics of Russia’s Hybrid War, Oxford University Press.
27. Ost, D. (2018). Workers and the Radical Right in Poland, International Labor and Working Class History, 93, 113-124.
28. Pappas, T. (2019). Populism and Liberal Democracy: A Comparative and Theoretical Analysis, Oxford University Press
29. Pavlović, D. (2019). When do Neoliberal Economic Reforms Cause Democratic Decline? Evidence from the Post-Communist Southeast Europe, Post-Communist Economies, 31(5), 671-697.
30. Pech, L., & Scheppele, K. L. (2017). Illiberalism Within: Rule of Law Backsliding in the EU, Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies, 19, 3-47.
31. Pop-Eleches, G., & Tucker, J. A. (2011). Communism's Shadow: Postcommunist Legacies, Values, and Behavior, Comparative Politics, 43(4), 379-408.
32. Rae, G. (2020). PiS’s Welfare State Reforms: Family 500+ Programme, Reversing the Retirement Age Hike, and Housing Policy. In P. Bluhm & M. Varga (Eds.), New Conservatives in Russia and East Central Europe (pp. 99-118), Routledge
33. Rodrik, D. (2019). Economic Nationalism and Globalization, Journal of International Business Policy, 2(1), 1-10.
34. Szczerbiak, A. (2017). Poland’s PiS Government and the Challenges of Euroscepticism, Journal of European Integration, 39(3), 307-321.
35. Ther, P. (2016). Europe since 1989: A History, Princeton University Press
36. Toplišek, A. (2019). The Political Economy of Populist Rule in Hungary and Poland, New Political Economy, 24(4), 423-436.
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2025/01/08
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