HOW “DIGITAL” IS THE NEW SERBIAN LAW ON DIGITAL ASSETS?

  • Zeljka Motika Advokat
Ključne reči: digital assets, ICO, White Paper, tokens, blockchain

Sažetak


Papers focuses on the legislative changes from 2021 that the Law on Digital Assets
introduced into the legal system of the Republic of Serbia and contextualizes the amendments
from the perspective of existing practice. Introductory part evaluates the issue of whether
blockchain technology can secure trust and safety in the transactions that are executed via
Internet by parties from all over the world, as well as reasons that created the regulatory
framework for values that are transferred over distributed ledger technologies
infrastructures. Main part of the paper examines in detail the legislative solutions within the
Law on Digital Assets as well as key exceptions and terms and their impact on the local
economy. The section is followed by an overview of the draft legislation in EU in the field as
well as how it may impact Serbian economy as a third country. Aside from concluding
remarks on legislative changes domestically, the paper outlines potential upcoming
challenges related to blockchain and instruments that may require a different approach in
regulation.

Reference

Bibliography

1. Dan-Cohen, M., 1986, Rights, Persons and Organizations: A Legal Theory for Bureaucratic Society, Berkeley, Los Angeles, University of California Press. 

2. Franco, P., 2014, Understanding Bitcoin: Cryptography, Engineering and Economics, Wiley Finance Series.

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Legislative Sources

1. Law on Digital Assets, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 153/20.

2. Directive 2014/49/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on deposit guarantee schemes, OJ L 173, 12. 6. 2014.

3. Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2017 laying down a general framework for securitisation and creating a specific framework for simple, transparent and standardised securitisation, and amending Directives 2009/65/EC, 2009/138/EC and 2011/61/EU and Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009 and (EU) No 648/2012, OJ L 347, 28. 12. 2017.

Internet Sources

1. Ante, L., 2020, A Place next to Satoshi: Foundations of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Research in Business and Economics, Scientometrics, 124, (https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192–020–03492–8.pdf, 7. 4. 2022).

Boč. nek, M., 2021, First Draft Of Crypto-Asset Regulation (Mica) With The European Union And Potential Implementation, Financial Law Review, 22, (https:// www.google.com/url?a=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiDw62W_oj3AhWSqaQKHYSvDN8QFnoECAQQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejournals.eu%2Fpliki%2Fart%2F19444%2F&usg=AOvVaw1cUV_-hESu6_AYG212qeJr, 9. 4. 2022).

3. Draft Report on the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Information Accompanying Transfers of Funds and Certain Crypto-Assets (Recast) (COM(2021)0422 – C9–0341/2021 – 2021/0241(COD)), (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CJ12-PR-704888_EN.pdf, 6.4. 2022).

4. FINMA Guidelines for Enquires Regarding the Regulatory Framework for Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), (https://www.finma.ch/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/1bewilligung/fintech/wegleitung-ico.pdf?sc_lang=en&hash=C9899ACF22747D56C800C6C41A7E28AB, 7. 4. 2022).

5. Group of Authors, 1999, Developments in the Law: The Law of Cyberspace, Harvard Law Review, Vol. 112, No. 7.

6. Johnson, D. R., Post, D., 1996, Law and Borders – The Rise of Law in Cyberspace, Stanford Law Review, Vol. 48.

7. Lessing, L., 1998, Laws of Cyberspace – A Lecture, Taiwan Net Conference, Taipei(https://cyber.harvard.edu/works/lessig/laws_cyberspace.pdf, 25. 5. 2022).

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9. Natarajan, H., Krause, S., Gradstein, H., 2017, Distributed Ledger Technology and Blockchain, World Bank FinTech Note No. 1, (https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29053, 6. 4. 2022).

10. National Bank of Serbia Press Release Statement on Crypto Currencies from 27.6. 2018, (https://www.nbs.rs/sr/scripts/showcontent/index.html?id=12975&konverzija=no, 7. 4. 2022).

11. Szabo, N., 1997, The God Protocol, (https://nakamotoinstitute.org/the-god-protocols/,6. 4. 2022).

12. Szwajdler, P., 2021, Considerations on the Construction of Future Financial Regulations in the Field of Initial Coin Offering, European Business Organization Law Review, (https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40804–021-00225-z.pdf,5. 6. 2022).

13. Wright, A., Filippi, P. de, 2015, Decentralized Blockchain Technology and the Rise of Lex Cryptographia, (https://ssrn.com/abstract=2580664, 25. 5. 2022).

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2022/07/16
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