KOLIKO JE NOVI ZAKON O DIGITALNOJ IMOVINI SRBIJE ZAPRAVO „DIGITALAN”?
Abstract
Predmetni rad izdvaja u fokus izmene iz 2021. godine koje je uveo Zakon o digitalnoj
imovini u pravni sistem Republike Srbije i kontekstualizuje promene iz perspektive već
postojeće prakse. U uvodnom delu razmatra se pitanje da li blokčejn tehnologija može da obezbedi poverenje i sigurnost u transakcijama koje se odvijaju putem interneta, između
učesnika iz svih delova sveta. Razmatraju se razlozi koji su doveli do stvaranja regulatornog
okvira koji se odnosi na vrednosti koje se prenose putem DLT-a. U centralnom delu fokus je
na prikazu osnovnih premisa Zakona o digitalnoj imovini, rešenja i ključnih izuzetaka, kao i
definicija pojmova i šta oni znače za lokalnu privredu. Date su osnovne informacije o
vrstama digitalne imovine, načinu i postupku izdavanja digitalne imovine, kao i rešenja koja
su primenjena na subjekte koji pružaju usluge povezane sa digitalnom imovinom. Pregled
izmena legislative EU u predmetnoj materiji prati niz zaključnih razmatranja o uticaju
regulisanja materije koja je predmet ovog zakona na privredu i razvoj Srbije kroz prizmu
novih tehnologija. Deo razmatranja se odnosi na osobine tehnologije i na analizu dometa
regulatornog okvira u odnosu na dalji razvoj tehnologije, kao i da li regulativa koja se sada
donosi od strane zakonodavca ima dovoljnu širinu da može da obuhvati i promene koje se
očekuju, odnosno da li je postojeći regulatorni pristup adekvatan da uredi promene koje tek
dolaze.
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