RETHINKING LAND REGISTRATION IN XXI CENTURY SERBIA

  • Miloš D. Živković Univerzitet u Beogradu, Pravni fakultet
Ključne reči: land registration, real estate cadaster, registration by official duty

Sažetak


In the late XX century, Serbia changed its system of land registration from the land books, that were outdated and neglected during the socialist era, to unified cadaster, the REC. Due to historical circumstances and construction of the REC system, lawmakers had to resort to unorthodox solutions to achieve the desired level of legal security. Because of unifying records of different nature (factual and legal), the REC needed to rethink the principle of legality and include the public notaries and courts in its implementation. Modernizing the registry meant that information technologies were used very broadly, making the shift to a fully electronic procedure of registration one of the main policy goals. This enabled introduction of the principle of registration by official duty, for the records to always be up to date. Mechanisms of protecting legal security provided by the registry do not function for objects under construction because they are not registered until the construction is completed. Therefore, the last unorthodox novelty was introduced: registration of buildings and apartments under construction.

Reference

 

 BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

1.     Blagojević, B., Preface to Krstić, Đ., 1972, Evidencija prava na nepokretnostima (Records of Rights in Real Property), Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd.

2.     Cvetić, R., Razvojni put načela obaveznosti upisa u katastar nepokretnosti i njegovo “novo ruho”, in: Živković, M. (ed.), 2019, Liber Amicorum Vladimir Vodinelić, Pravni fakultet u Beogradu i Pravni fakultet Univerziteta Union u Beogradu, Beograd.

3.     Cvetić, R., 2016, Savremena evidencija nepokretnosti, 2. izd., Pravni fakultet, Novi Sad.

4.     Hiber, D., Konsolidacija prava svojine i zemljišnoknjižni sistem, preface for Matić, D., Đoković, T., 1998, Zemljišnoknjižni postupak, Pravni fakultet, Beograd.

5.     Jensen, U., 1997, Computerized Registration of Real Estate in Sweden, in Land Law in Action, A collection of contributions by participants in the seminar on the theme Land Reform including Land Legislation and Land Registration in Stockholm 16-17 June 1996, MFA & KTH, Stockholm.

6.     Josipović, T.,  2001, Zemljišnoknjižno pravo, Informator, Zagreb.

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13.  The Law Commission, 2001, Land Registration for the Twenty First Century, A Conveyancing Revolution, London, Stationary Office.

14.  Živković, M., Land Registry Regulations in Serbia: Step Forward in the Wrong Direction?, in: Milosavljević, B., Jevremović Petrović, T., Živković, M. (eds.),  2017, Law and Transition, Faculty of Law, Belgrade.

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LEGISLATIVE SOURCES

 

1.     Law on Land Books, Official Gazette of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Nos. 146-LIII/30 and  282-XCI/31.

2.     Law on Internal Organization, Establishing and Correcting Land Books, Official Gazette of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, No. 146-LIII/30.

3.     Law on Partitions, Write-offs and Write-ins in Land Books, Official Gazette of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, No. 62-XVIII/31.

4.     Law on Invalidity of Legal Regulations Passed before 6 April 1941 and during Enemy Occupation, Official Gazette of FPRY, Nos. 86/46, 105/46 and 96/47.

5.     Decree on Registration of Right of Ownership over State Real Property, Official Gazette of FPRY, No. 58/47.

6.     Instruction for Implementation of the Decree on Registration of Right of Ownership over State Real Property, Official Gazette of FPRY, No. 10/49.

7.     Law on Registration of Socially Owned Real Property, Official gazette of the SFRY, No. 12/65.

8.     Law on Survey and Cadaster and registration of Rights in Real Property,  Official gazette of SRS, No. 17/88.

9.     Law on Amendments of the 1992 Law on State Survey and Cadaster and Registration of Rights in Real Property, Official Gazette of RS, No. 12/96.

10.  Law on State Survey and Cadaster, Official Gazette RS, No. 72/09.

11.  Law on amendments of the 2009 Law on State Survey and Cadaster, Official Gazette RS, No. 96/15.

12.  Law on Procedure of Registration in the Real Estate and Lines Cadaster, Official Gazette RS, No. 41/18.

 

 

INTERNET SOURCES

 

 

1.     http://upisnepokretnosti.rs/statistika.php.

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2022/12/23
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