ROMI KAO ŽRTVE ZLOČINA MRŽNJE - SAVREMENI KONTEKST (SLUČAJ ITALIJE)

  • Darko T Dimovski Univerzitet u Nisu, Pravni fakultet
  • Zdravko Grujić Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Prištini – Kosovska Mitrovica
  • Miomira Kostić Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Nišu

Abstract


Zločini mržnje predstavljaju specifičan oblik kriminalnog ponašanja kod kojih mržnja prema određenim grupama predstavlja osnovni motiv njihovog izvršenja, odnosno kod kojih predrasuda izvršioca o pripadnosti žrtve određenom kolektivitetu i mržnja prema pripadnicima tog kolektiviteta predstavlja osnov za vršenje inkriminisanog ponašanja (zločina). Proučavanje istorijskog i savremenog konteksta položaja žrtava zločina mržnje nesporno ukazuje na postojanje grupa čiji su intenzitet viktimiziranosti i vulnerabilnosti izraženiji, a među njima posebno se ističu pripadnici romske populacije. Na početku rada data je društvena i politička pozadina fenomena zločina mržnje prema Romima, dok je centralni deo rada posvećen analizi položaja Roma žrtava zločina mržnje u današnjoj Evropi – kroz primer savremene Italije. Kroz tekst, autori su prezentovali i načine državne reakcije, kao i reakciju Evropske unije, drugih međunarodnih institucija i organizacija na stanje u Italiji. Na kraju rada, data je analiza uspešnosti mera integracije.

 

Ključne reči: Romi, žrtve, zločini mržnje, viktimološki aspekt

Author Biography

Darko T Dimovski, Univerzitet u Nisu, Pravni fakultet
Katedra za krivicno-pravne nauke

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Published
2019/12/27
Section
Review Paper