ROMI KAO ŽRTVE ZLOČINA MRŽNJE - SAVREMENI KONTEKST (SLUČAJ ITALIJE)
Abstract
Zločini mržnje predstavljaju specifičan oblik kriminalnog ponašanja kod kojih mržnja prema određenim grupama predstavlja osnovni motiv njihovog izvršenja, odnosno kod kojih predrasuda izvršioca o pripadnosti žrtve određenom kolektivitetu i mržnja prema pripadnicima tog kolektiviteta predstavlja osnov za vršenje inkriminisanog ponašanja (zločina). Proučavanje istorijskog i savremenog konteksta položaja žrtava zločina mržnje nesporno ukazuje na postojanje grupa čiji su intenzitet viktimiziranosti i vulnerabilnosti izraženiji, a među njima posebno se ističu pripadnici romske populacije. Na početku rada data je društvena i politička pozadina fenomena zločina mržnje prema Romima, dok je centralni deo rada posvećen analizi položaja Roma žrtava zločina mržnje u današnjoj Evropi – kroz primer savremene Italije. Kroz tekst, autori su prezentovali i načine državne reakcije, kao i reakciju Evropske unije, drugih međunarodnih institucija i organizacija na stanje u Italiji. Na kraju rada, data je analiza uspešnosti mera integracije.
Ključne reči: Romi, žrtve, zločini mržnje, viktimološki aspekt
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